Bali | |
|---|---|
| Province of Bali Provinsi Bali | |
 Seal | |
| Nickname(s): | |
| Motto(s): | |
.svg) | |
OpenStreetMap  | |
| Coordinates: 8°20′06″S 115°05′17″E / 8.33500°S 115.08806°E | |
| Country |  Indonesia |
| Established | 14 August 1958[1] |
| Capital and largest city | Denpasar |
| Government | |
| • Body | Bali Provincial Government |
| • Governor | Sang Madé Mahendra Jaya (acting) |
| • Vice Governor | Vacant |
| Area | |
• Total | 5,590.15 km2 (2,158.37 sq mi) |
| • Rank | 36th in Indonesia |
| Highest elevation | 3,031 m (9,944 ft) |
| Population (2023)[2] | |
• Total | 4,404,300 |
| • Rank | 16th in Indonesia |
| • Density | 790/km2 (2,000/sq mi) |
| Demographics | |
| • Ethnic groups[3][4] |
|
| • Religion[5] |
|
| • Languages[6] |
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| Time zone | UTC+08 (WITA) |
| ISO 3166 code | ID-BA |
| GDP (nominal) | 2022 |
| - Total[7] | Rp 245.2 trillion (19th) US$ 16.5 billion Int$ 51.5 billion (PPP) |
| - Per capita[8] | Rp 55.5 million (20th) US$ 3,741 Int$ 11,673 (PPP) |
| - Growth[9] |  4.84% |
| HDI (2024) | 0.786[10] (5th) – high |
| Website | baliprov.go.id |
| Official name | Cultural Landscape of Bali Province: the Subak System as a Manifestation of the Tri Hita Karana Philosophy |
| Criteria | Cultural: (iii), (v), (vi) |
| Reference | 1194 |
| Inscription | 2012 (36th Session) |
| Area | 19,519.9 ha (48,235 acres) |
| Buffer zone | 1,454.8 ha (3,595 acres) |
Bali (English:/ˈbɑːli/; ᬩᬮᬶ) is a province of Indonesia and the westernmost of the Lesser Sunda Islands. East of Java and west of Lombok, the province includes the island of Bali and a few smaller offshore islands, notably Nusa Penida, Nusa Lembongan, and Nusa Ceningan to the southeast. The provincial capital, Denpasar,[11] is the most populous city in the Lesser Sunda Islands and the second-largest, after Makassar, in Eastern Indonesia. Denpasar metropolitan area is the extended metropolitan area around Denpasar. The upland town of Ubud in Greater Denpasar is considered Bali's cultural centre. The province is Indonesia's main tourist destination, with a significant rise in tourism since the 1980s, and becoming an Indonesian area of overtourism.[12] Tourism-related business makes up 80% of the Bali economy.[13]
Bali is the only Hindu-majority province in Indonesia, with 86.9% of the population adhering to Balinese Hinduism.[3] It is renowned for its highly developed arts, including traditional and modern dance, sculpture, painting, leather, metalworking, and music. The Indonesian International Film Festival is held every year in Bali. Other international events that have been held in Bali include Miss World 2013, the 2018 Annual Meetings of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank Group and the 2022 G20 summit. In March 2017, TripAdvisor named Bali as the world's top destination in its Traveller's Choice award, which it also earned in January 2021.[14][15]
Bali is part of the Coral Triangle, the area with the highest biodiversity of marine species,[where?] especially fish and turtles.[16] In this area alone, over 500 reef-building coral species can be found. For comparison, this is about seven times as many as in the entire Caribbean.[17] Bali is the home of the Subak irrigation system, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.[18] It is also home to a unified confederation of kingdoms composed of 10 traditional royal Balinese houses, each house ruling a specific geographic area. The confederation is the successor of the Bali Kingdom. The royal houses, which originated before Dutch colonisation, are not recognised by the government of Indonesia.[19]
- ^ "Pembentukan Daerah-daerah Tingkat I Bali, Nusa Tenggara Barat Dan Nusa Tenggara Timur". dpr.go.id. Archived from the original on 29 October 2020. Retrieved 29 January 2020.
- ^ Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, Provinsi Bali Dalam Angka 2024 [Bali Province In Numbers 2024] (Katalog-BPS 1102001.51)
- ^ a b Penduduk Menurut Wilayah serta Agama yang Dianut (2010 census). bps.go.id
- ^ "Sensus Penduduk 2010 - Badan Pusat Statistik".
- ^ "Statistik Umat Beragama Setiap Provinsi di Indonesia Tahun 2018". data.kemenag.go.id. Archived from the original on 3 September 2020. Retrieved 28 March 2021.
- ^ bali.com. "Languages Spoken in Bali". bali.com. Archived from the original on 22 December 2013. Retrieved 16 September 2018.
- ^ Badan Pusat Statistik (2023). "Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (Milyar Rupiah), 2022" (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik.
- ^ Badan Pusat Statistik (2023). "Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Per Kapita (Ribu Rupiah), 2022" (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik.
- ^ Badan Pembangunan Nasional (2023). "Capaian Indikator Utama Pembangunan" (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Badan Pembangunan Nasional.
- ^ "Indeks Pembangunan Manusia 2024" (in Indonesian). Statistics Indonesia. 2024. Retrieved 15 November 2024.
- ^ "Denpasar | Indonesia". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 18 September 2021.
- ^ Vickers, Adrian (13 August 2013). Bali: A Paradise Created. Tuttle Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4629-0008-4.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
tourismwas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ "Bali named as best destination in the world by TripAdvisor". The New Zealand Herald. 22 March 2017. Retrieved 30 April 2017.
- ^ "Bali named most popular destination on Tripadvisor's 2021 Travelers' Choice Awards". Coconuts Bali. 28 January 2021. Retrieved 1 February 2021.
- ^ Dudley, Nigel; Stolton, Sue (12 August 2010). Arguments for Protected Areas: Multiple Benefits for Conservation and Use. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-136-54292-3.
- ^ "Species diversity by ocean basin". NOAA Coral Reef Conservation Program. 9 May 2014. Archived from the original on 12 May 2014.
- ^ Evans, Kate (27 June 2012). "World heritage listing for Bali's 'Subak' tradition". ABC News. Retrieved 14 September 2017.
- ^ Robinson, Geoffrey (1995). The Dark Side of Paradise: Political Violence in Bali. Cornell University Press. ISBN 0-8014-8172-4.