Baltic Ice Lake | |
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Location | Europe |
Coordinates | 58°N 20°E / 58°N 20°E |
Type | former lake,subglacial lake |
Evolution of the Baltic Sea |
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Pleistocene |
Eemian Sea (130,000–115,000 BCE) Ice sheets and seas (115,000–14,000 BCE) |
Holocene |
Baltic Ice Lake (14,000–9,670 BCE) Yoldia Sea (9,670–8,750 BCE) Ancylus Lake (8,750–7,850 BCE) Initial Littorina Sea (7,850–6,050 BCE) Mastogloia Sea (6,050–5,550 BCE) Littorina Sea (7,500–2,050 BCE) Modern Baltic Sea (2,050 BCE–present) |
Sources. Dates are not BP. |
The Baltic Ice Lake is a name given by geologists to a freshwater lake that evolved in the Baltic Sea basin as glaciers retreated from that region at the end of the last ice age. The lake's existence was first understood in 1894. The lake existed between about 16,000 and 11,700 years ago with well defined evidence from the warming of the Bølling–Allerød Interstadial to the period of cooling called the Younger Dryas before the Holocene, the onset of which is close in time to the end of the ice lake. The lake drained into the raising world ocean on two occassions and when water levels became the same on the second, with a sea level passage in the Billingen region of southern Sweden, it became the Yoldia Sea.