Balykchy
Балыкчы | |
|---|---|
From the top to bottom-right, Apartment Buildings in Balykchy, The Train station, Aerial view of the town | |
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
  Balykchy Location in Kyrgyzstan | |
| Coordinates: 42°28′N 76°11′E / 42.467°N 76.183°E | |
| Country | Kyrgyzstan |
| Region | Issyk-Kul Region |
| Founded | 1884 |
| Current from | 1954 |
| Area | |
| • Total | 38 km2 (15 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 1,630 m (5,350 ft) |
| Population (2021)[1] | |
| • Total | 51,305 |
| • Density | 1,400/km2 (3,500/sq mi) |
| Postal code | 721900 |
| Area code | +996 3944 |
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Balykchy (Kyrgyz: Балыкчы) is a town at the western end of Lake Issyk-Kul in Kyrgyzstan, at an elevation of about 1,900 metres. Its area is 38 square kilometres (15 sq mi),[2] and its resident population was 42,875 in 2021 (both including Orto-Tokoy).[1] A major industrial and transport centre (wool and crop processing, lake shipping, rail terminal, and road junction) during the Soviet era, it lost most of its economic base after the collapse of the Soviet Union and the closure of virtually all of its industrial facilities.
The main road from Bishkek, the capital of Kyrgyzstan, to China, a part of the ancient Great Silk Road, passes through Balykchy before it starts its long and arduous way across the alpine ranges of Naryn Province in central Kyrgyzstan to the Chinese border at Torugart Pass. Plans for the rail road from the Chinese border to Balykchy, where the line from Bishkek currently ends, are under discussion. Two other roads go around the north and south sides of Issyk Kul to Karakol and then around the east end of the Kungey Alatau to the far southeast of Kazakhstan. [3]
- ^ a b "Population of regions, districts, towns, urban-type settlements, rural communities and villages of Kyrgyz Republic" (XLS) (in Russian). National Statistics Committee of the Kyrgyz Republic. 2021. Archived from the original on 10 November 2021.
- ^ "2009 population and housing census of the Kyrgyz Republic: Issyk-Kul Region" (PDF) (in Russian). National Statistics Committee of the Kyrgyz Republic. 2010. pp. 11, 16.
- ^ Falling Rain Genomics, Inc. "Geographical information on Balykchy, Kyrgyzstan". Retrieved 2008-11-27.