Bani Khalid (tribe)

Bani Khalid
بني خالد
EthnicityArab
NisbaAl-Khalidi الخالدي
LocationSaudi Arabia, Qatar, Bahrain, Kuwait, United Arab Emirates, Iraq
Descended fromKhalid ibn al-Walid (Disputed)
Parent tribeQuraysh
LanguageArabic (Gulf, Najdi)
ReligionIslam

Bani Khalid (Arabic: بني خالد) is an Arab tribal confederation mainly inhabiting the Arabian Peninsula. The tribe ruled southern Iraq, Kuwait, and Eastern Arabia (al-Hasa and al-Qatif) from the 15th century to the 18th century, and again under the auspices of the Ottoman Empire during the early 19th century. At its greatest extent, the domain of Bani Khalid extended from Iraq in the north to the borders of Oman in the South, and Bani Khalid wielded political influence by ruling the region of Najd in central Arabia. Most of the tribe's members presently reside in eastern and central Saudi Arabia, while others live in Iraq, Kuwait, Qatar, Bahrain, Syria, Palestine, Lebanon and the United Arab Emirates. Bani Khalid has both Shia Muslim[1][2][3] and Sunni Muslim members.[4][5]

  1. ^ Yitzhak Nakash (2011)for Power: The Shi'a in the Modern Arab World p. 22
  2. ^ "Arabia, history of." Encyclopædia Britannica. 2007. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. 30 November 2007 "The Ottomans (From history of Arabia) -- Encyclopędia Britannica". Archived from the original on 29 August 2006. Retrieved 1 December 2007. [need quotation to verify]
  3. ^ Nakkash[verification needed]
  4. ^ Louër, Laurence (2012). Transnational Shia Politics: Religious and Political Networks in the Gulf. C. Hurst, Publishers, Limited. p. 17. ISBN 9781849042147. Retrieved 31 July 2017.
  5. ^ Potts, Daniel T. (1989). Miscellanea Hasaitica. Museum Tusculanum Press. p. 14. ISBN 9788772890685. Retrieved 31 July 2017.