Baotou
包头市 • ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤᠬᠣᠲᠠ Paotow | |
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Clockwise from the top:
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.svg) Location of Baotou City jurisdiction in Inner Mongolia | |
  Baotou Location of the city centre in Inner Mongolia  Baotou Baotou (China) | |
| Coordinates (Baotou municipal government): 40°37′17″N 109°57′12″E / 40.6213°N 109.9532°E | |
| Country |  China |
| Autonomous region | Inner Mongolia |
| County-level divisions | 10 Banners |
| Municipal seat | Jiuyuan District |
| Area | |
| • Prefecture-level city | 27,768 km2 (10,721 sq mi) |
| • Urban | 247.14 km2 (95.42 sq mi) |
| • Metro | 953.5 km2 (368.1 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 1,065 m (3,494 ft) |
| Population | |
| • Prefecture-level city | 2,761,700 |
| • Density | 99/km2 (260/sq mi) |
| • Urban | 2,283,700 |
| • Urban density | 9,200/km2 (24,000/sq mi) |
| • Metro | 2,418,200 |
| • Metro density | 2,500/km2 (6,600/sq mi) |
| • Major ethnic groups | Han - 94% |
| GDP[3] | |
| • Prefecture-level city | CN¥ 426.3 billion US$ 60.5 billion PPP$ 106.8 billion |
| • Per capita | CN¥ 155,050 US$ 22,003 PPP$ 38,859 |
| Time zone | UTC+08:00 (China Standard) |
| Postal code | 014000 |
| Area code | 472 |
| ISO 3166 code | CN-NM-02 |
| License plate prefixes | 蒙B |
| Local Dialect | Jin (Baotou dialect); Northeastern Mandarin; Southern Mongolian |
| Website | www |
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| Baotou | |||||||||||||
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| Chinese name | |||||||||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 包头 | ||||||||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 包頭 | ||||||||||||
| Postal | Paotow | ||||||||||||
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| Mongolian name | |||||||||||||
| Mongolian Cyrillic | Бугaт хот | ||||||||||||
| Mongolian script | ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ | ||||||||||||
Baotou[a] is the largest city by urban population in Inner Mongolia, China. Governed as a prefecture-level city, as of the 2020 census, its built-up (or metro) area made up of its 5 urban districts is home to 2,261,089 people with a total population of 2,709,378 accounting for counties under its jurisdiction.[4] The city's namesake, literally translated to "place with deer", is of Mongolic origin or "Lucheng" (Chinese: 鹿城; pinyin: Lùchéng), meaning "City of Deer".[5] Alternatively Baotou is known as the "City of Steel in Gobi" (草原钢城; Cǎoyuán Gāngchéng). Steel was a major industry in the city. Today, Baotou refines over half of the rare-earth minerals produced in the world. This has led to environmental contamination near the industrial sites.
- ^ "Baotou Geography Summary, 中共内蒙古自治区委党史和地方志研究室".
- ^ "China: Inner Mongolia (Prefectures, Leagues, Cities, Districts, Banners and Counties) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map".
- ^ 内蒙古自治区统计局、国家统计局内蒙古调查总队 (2016). 《内蒙古统计年鉴－2016》. 中国统计出版社. ISBN 978-7-5037-7901-5.
- ^ "China: Inner Mongolia (Prefectures, Leagues, Cities, Districts, Banners and Counties) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map".
- ^ "Baotou". subsites.chinadaily.com.cn. Retrieved 29 October 2021.
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