Baraka | |
---|---|
Town | |
Coordinates: 4°06′15″S 29°05′39″E / 4.104123°S 29.094035°E | |
Country | Democratic Republic of the Congo |
Province | South Kivu |
Territory | Fizi Territory |
Population (2014) | |
• Total | 120,000 |
Baraka, also known as Bala'a, is the main city and metropolitan center of the Fizi Territory located in the South Kivu Province in the eastern region of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). Baraka is bordered by the Lweba River to the north, the Mutambala River to the south, Lake Tanganyika to the east, and the Lu'e River, Efuma Mountain, and Makundu Mountain to the west.[1][2]
Baraka was a small fishing village. In 1882, the village became the first administrative entity in Kivu to adopt an urban model.[1] On February 10, 2010, Baraka was granted city status by the national and provincial governments. The city has a population of approximately 120,000 residents as of 2014, with the majority being Swahili and Ebembe-speaking.[1][3] Other estimates give 90,000. The name of the city means "blessing" in Swahili.[4]
The city comprises four municipalities: Baraka Center, Katanga, Kalundja, and Kafulo-Malikya. Within its urban center, Mmoma, Maison Escale, and Ibase are densely populated districts that form part of the commercial and financial centers.[1]