Barbara Palmer, 1st Duchess of Cleveland


The Duchess of Cleveland
Countess of Castlemaine
Portrait attributed to John Greenhill. Dated to no later than 1676.
BornBarbara Villiers
27 November 1640 (17 November Old Style)
Parish of St. Margaret's, City and Liberty of Westminster, Middlesex, England
Died9 October 1709(1709-10-09) (aged 68)
Chiswick Mall, Middlesex, England
NationalityEnglish
Spouse(s)Roger Palmer, 1st Earl of Castlemaine
Robert Fielding
IssueAnne Lennard, Countess of Sussex
Charles FitzRoy, 2nd Duke of Cleveland
Henry FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Grafton
Charlotte Lee, Countess of Lichfield
George FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Northumberland
Barbara FitzRoy
ParentsWilliam Villiers, 2nd Viscount Grandison
Mary Bayning
OccupationLady of the Bedchamber
Arms of Barbara Villiers as the only daughter of William Villiers, 2nd Viscount Grandison: Argent on a cross Gules five escallops Or.[1]

Barbara Palmer, 1st Duchess of Cleveland, Countess of Castlemaine (née Barbara Villiers /ˈvɪlərz/ VIL-ərz; 27 November [O.S. 17 November] 1640[2] – 9 October 1709), was an English royal mistress of the Villiers family and perhaps the most notorious of the many mistresses of King Charles II of England, by whom she had five children, all of them acknowledged and subsequently ennobled. Barbara was the subject of many portraits, in particular by court painter Sir Peter Lely.

Barbara's first cousin, Elizabeth Villiers (later 1st Countess of Orkney 1657–1733), was the presumed mistress of King William III.

  1. ^ Burke, Bernard (1884–1969). The general armory of England, Scotland, Ireland, and Wales: comprising a registry of armorial bearings from the earliest to the present time. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co. ISBN 978-0806349480.
  2. ^ The Complete Peerage