Baroda State

State of Baroda
Baḍōdā rājya (Marathi)
Barōḍā rājya (Gujarati)
1721–1949
Flag of Baroda
Flag
Coat of arms of Baroda
Coat of arms
Baroda State within the Maratha Confederacy in 1761 under the Gaekwads (cyan)
Baroda State within the Maratha Confederacy in 1761 under the Gaekwads (cyan)
Baroda State in 1901.
Baroda State in 1901.
StatusState Within the Maratha Confederacy (1721–1805)
Protectorate of the East India Company (1805–1858)
Princely State of the British Raj (1858–1947)
State of the Dominion of India (1947–1949)
CapitalBaroda (Vadodara)
Religion
Demonym(s)Baroda
GovernmentMonarchy
Maharaja 
• 1721 – 1732 (first)
Pilaji Rao Gaekwad
• 1939 – 1949 (last)[a]
Pratap Singh Rao Gaekwad
History 
• Established
1721
1949
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Maratha Confederacy
Dominion of India
Today part ofIndia

Baroda State was a kingdom within the Maratha Confederacy and later a princely state in present-day Gujarat. It was ruled by the Gaekwad dynasty from its formation in 1721 until its accession to the newly formed Dominion of India. With the city of Baroda (Vadodara) as its capital, its relations with the British Raj authorities were managed by the Baroda Residency. The revenue of the state in 1901 was Rs. 13,661,000.[1] Baroda merged into the Dominion of India on 1 May 1949, before which an interim government was formed in the state.[2]


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  1. ^ "Imperial Gazetteer of India, Volume 7, page 25". dsal.uchicago.edu. Digital South Asia Library. Retrieved 12 July 2020.
  2. ^ "Rulers Farewell Message". The Indian Express. 1 May 1949.