Barzalosa Formation

Barzalosa Formation
Stratigraphic range: ~Mid Eocene-Oligocene
or Oligocene-Early Miocene
~40–20 Ma
TypeGeological formation
UnderliesHonda Gp., Carmen de Apicalá Conglomerate
OverliesLa Tabla Fm., Olini Gp., Seca Fm.
Thickness~360 m (1,180 ft)
Lithology
PrimaryConglomerates
OtherSandstones, siltstones, shale, gypsum
Location
Coordinates4°21′50.2″N 74°47′29.8″W / 4.363944°N 74.791611°W / 4.363944; -74.791611
Approximate paleocoordinates2°42′N 71°12′W / 2.7°N 71.2°W / 2.7; -71.2
RegionUpper Magdalena Valley
Central & Eastern Ranges
 Andes
Country Colombia
Type section
Named forBarzalosa
Named byScheibe
LocationGirardot
Year defined1934
Coordinates4°21′50.2″N 74°47′29.8″W / 4.363944°N 74.791611°W / 4.363944; -74.791611
RegionCundinamarca
Country Colombia

Paleogeography of Northern South America
35 Ma, by Ron Blakey

The Barzalosa Formation (Spanish: Formación Barzalosa, Pgb, Pgba) is a fossiliferous geological formation of the Upper Magdalena Valley and the bounding foothills of the Central Ranges and Eastern Ranges of the Colombian Andes. The formation consists of conglomerates, sandstones and siltstones. The Barzalosa Formation probably dates to the Late Paleogene to Early Neogene period; Oligocene to Early Miocene epochs, and has an approximate thickness of 360 metres (1,180 ft). Fossils of Balanerodus logimus, Lophiodolodus chaparralensis, Xenastrapotherium chaparralensis, Protheosodon sp. and Proadinotherium sp. have been uncovered from the formation in Chaparral, Tolima.