Bashkortostan

This article is about the republic of Russia. For the former state, see Bashkiria (1917–1919). For the newspaper, see Bashkortostan (newspaper).
Republic of Bashkortostan
Башҡортостан Республикаһы (Bashkir)
Республика Башкортостан (Russian)
Republic
Flag of Republic of Bashkortostan
Flag
Coat of arms of Republic of Bashkortostan
Coat of arms
Anthem:
Башҡортостан Республикаһының Дәүләт гимны
Başqortostan Respublikahınıñ Dәwlәt gimnı
"State Anthem of the Republic of Bashkortostan"[2]
Location of Republic of Bashkortostan
Coordinates: 54°43′00″N 55°56′30″E / 54.71667°N 55.94167°E / 54.71667; 55.94167
CountryRussia
Federal district[1]Volga
Economic region[3]Ural
CapitalUfa[4]
Government
 • TypeState Assembly-Kurultay[5]
 • Head[5]Radiy Khabirov[6]
Area
[7]
 • Total
142,947 km2 (55,192 sq mi)
Population
 (2021 Census)[8]
 • Total
Increase 4,091,423
 • Rank7th
 • Density28.62/km2 (74.1/sq mi)
 • Urban
61.8%
 • Rural
38.2%
Time zoneUTC+5 (MSK+2[9])
ISO 3166 codeRU-BA
Vehicle registration02, 102, 702
Official language(s)Bashkir[10] • Russian[11]
Websitebashkortostan.ru

Bashkortostan[note 1] or Bashkiria,[note 2] officially the Republic of Bashkortostan,[note 3] is a republic of Russia between the Volga river and the Ural Mountains in Eastern Europe. The republic borders Perm Krai to the north, Sverdlovsk Oblast to the northeast, Chelyabinsk Oblast to the east, Orenburg Oblast to the south, Tatarstan to the west and Udmurtia to the northwest. It covers 143,600 square kilometres (55,400 square miles) and has a population of 4 million. It is the seventh-most populous federal subject in Russia and the most populous republic.[15] Its capital and largest city is Ufa.

Bashkortostan was established on 28 November [O.S. 15 November] 1917.[16][17][18] On 20 March 1919 it was transformed into the Bashkir ASSR,[19] the first autonomous republic in the Russian SFSR.[20][21][22] On 11 October 1990, it adopted the Declaration of State Sovereignty. In the Constitution of Bashkortostan and Constitution of Russia, Bashkortostan is defined as a state.[23][24]

  1. ^ Президент Российской Федерации. Указ №849 от 13 мая 2000 г. «О полномочном представителе Президента Российской Федерации в федеральном округе». Вступил в силу 13 мая 2000 г. Опубликован: "Собрание законодательства РФ", No. 20, ст. 2112, 15 мая 2000 г. (President of the Russian Federation. Decree #849 of May 13, 2000 On the Plenipotentiary Representative of the President of the Russian Federation in a Federal District. Effective as of May 13, 2000.).
  2. ^ Law #10-z
  3. ^ Госстандарт Российской Федерации. №ОК 024-95 27 декабря 1995 г. «Общероссийский классификатор экономических регионов. 2. Экономические районы», в ред. Изменения №5/2001 ОКЭР. (Gosstandart of the Russian Federation. #OK 024-95 December 27, 1995 Russian Classification of Economic Regions. 2. Economic Regions, as amended by the Amendment #5/2001 OKER. ).
  4. ^ Constitution of the Republic of Bashkortostan, Article 65
  5. ^ a b Constitution of the Republic of Bashkortostan, Article 6
  6. ^ "Путин назначил врио глав Курской области и Башкирии". Vedomosti.ru. October 11, 2018. Archived from the original on October 11, 2018. Retrieved October 11, 2018.
  7. ^ Федеральная служба государственной статистики (Federal State Statistics Service) (May 21, 2004). "Territoriya, chislo rayonov, naselonnykh punktov i sel'skikh administratsiy po sub"yektam Rossiyskoy Federatsii" Территория, число районов, населённых пунктов и сельских администраций по субъектам Российской Федерации [Territory, Number of Districts, Inhabited Localities, and Rural Administration by Federal Subjects of the Russian Federation]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года (All-Russia Population Census of 2002) (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service. Archived from the original on September 28, 2011. Retrieved November 1, 2011.
  8. ^ "Оценка численности постоянного населения по субъектам Российской Федерации". Federal State Statistics Service. Archived from the original on September 1, 2022. Retrieved September 1, 2022.
  9. ^ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). Archived from the original on June 22, 2020. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
  10. ^ Constitution of the Republic of Bashkortostan, Article 1
  11. ^ Official throughout the Russian Federation according to Article 68.1 of the Constitution of Russia.
  12. ^ "Bashkortostan". CollinsDictionary.com. HarperCollins. Retrieved July 12, 2024.
  13. ^ "Bashkortostan". Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary. Merriam-Webster. Retrieved July 12, 2024.
  14. ^ "BASHKIR : Cyrillic script" (PDF). Transliteration.eki.ee. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 7, 2022. Retrieved March 2, 2022.
  15. ^ Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
  16. ^ Национально-государственное устройство Башкортостана, 1917–1925 гг: Общее введение и Том 1 // Билал Хамитович Юлдашбаев, Китап, 2002, ISBN 5295029166, 9785295029165
  17. ^ Хрестоматия по истории Башкортостана: Документы и материалы с древнейших времен до 1917 года // Фарит Гумеров, "Китап", 2001
  18. ^ Зулькарнаева Е. З., Кульшарипова Н. М. Фарман. // Башкортостан: краткая энциклопедия. — Уфа: Башкирская энциклопедия, 1996. — С. 603. — 672 с. — ISBN 5-88185-001-7.
  19. ^ Administrative-Territorial Structure of the Union Republics. 1987., p. 25
  20. ^ БСЭ т.4 1950 год стр 347
  21. ^ Smele, Jonathan D. (November 19, 2015). Historical Dictionary of the Russian Civil Wars,1916–1926. Vol. 2. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 179. ISBN 978-1442252806.
  22. ^ The Encyclopedia Americana. Vol. 30. Danbury, Conn. : Grolier. 1984. p. 310. ISBN 0717201155.
  23. ^ "President of Russia". Archived from the original on January 8, 2016. Retrieved January 24, 2016.
  24. ^ "Konstitutsiya Respubliki Bashkortostan ot 24 dekabrya 1993 g. N VS-22/15 / Glava 1. Osnovy konstitutsionnogo stroya Respubliki Bashkortostan" Конституция Республики Башкортостан от 24 декабря 1993 г. N ВС-22/15 / Глава 1. Основы конституционного строя Республики Башкортостан [Constitution of the Republic of Bashkortostan dated December 24, 1993 N ВС-22/15 / Chapter 1. Fundamentals of the constitutional order of the Republic of Bashkortostan]. Constitution/garant/ru (in Russian). Archived from the original on September 30, 2011. Retrieved January 24, 2016.


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