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A battery management system (BMS) is any electronic system that manages a rechargeable battery (cell or battery pack) by facilitating the safe usage and a long life of the battery in practical scenarios while monitoring and estimating its various states (such as state of health and state of charge),[1] calculating secondary data, reporting that data, controlling its environment, authenticating or balancing it.[2] Protection circuit module (PCM) is a simpler alternative to BMS.[3] A battery pack built together with a battery management system with an external communication data bus is a smart battery pack. A smart battery pack must be charged by a smart battery charger.[1][4]
- ^ a b Pradhan, S. K.; Chakraborty, B. (2022-07-01). "Battery management strategies: An essential review for battery state of health monitoring techniques". Journal of Energy Storage. 51: 104427. Bibcode:2022JEnSt..5104427P. doi:10.1016/j.est.2022.104427. ISSN 2352-152X.
- ^ Barsukov, Yevgen; Qian, Jinrong (May 2013). Battery Power Management for Portable Devices. Artech House. ISBN 9781608074914.
- ^ "PCM vs BMS, a dilemma for product designers". BMS PowerSafe®. 2016-06-01. Retrieved 2024-03-21.
- ^ Kim, Minjoon; So, Jaehyuk (2023-12-01). "VLSI design and FPGA implementation of state-of-charge and state-of-health estimation for electric vehicle battery management systems". Journal of Energy Storage. 73: 108876. Bibcode:2023JEnSt..7308876K. doi:10.1016/j.est.2023.108876. ISSN 2352-152X.