Battle of Ain Dara

Battle of Ain Dara
Part of the Qays–Yaman rivalry
Date20 March 1711
Location
Result

Qaysi victory

Belligerents

Qaysi faction

  • Shihab dynasty
  • Jumblatt clan of Chouf
  • Talhuq clan of Gharb
  • Nakad clan of Manasif and Shahhar
  • Imad clan of Arqub
  • Abd al-Malik clan of Jurd
  • Abu'l Lama clan of Matn
  • Khazen clan of Keserwan

Supported by:

Yamani faction

Supported by:

Commanders and leaders
Emir Haydar Shihab
Sheikh Ali Jumblatt
Muhammad Talhuq
Sheikh Ali Abi Nakad
Sayyid Ahmad Imad
Janbulat Abd al-Malik
Khazen al-Khazen
Qabalan al-Qadi al-Tanukhi
Mahmoud Abu Harmoush (POW)
Alam al-Din emirs 
Bashir Pasha al-Matarji
Nasuh Pasha Aydinli
Casualties and losses
N/A Heavy

The Battle of Ain Dara occurred in the village of Ain Dara, in Mount Lebanon in 1711, between the Qaysi and Yamani, two rival tribo-political factions.[1]

The Qays were led by Emir Haydar of the Shihab dynasty and consisted of the Druze clans of Jumblatt, Imad, Nakad Talhuq, and Abd al-Malik and the Maronite clan of Khazen. The Yamani faction was led by Mahmoud Abu Harmoush and consisted of the Druze Alam al-Din, Arslan and Sawaf clans. The Yamani faction also had backing from the Ottoman provincial authorities of Sidon and Damascus.

The battle ended in a rout of the Yamani faction and resulted in the consolidation of Qaysi political and fiscal domination over Mount Lebanon.[1] The battle's outcome also precipitated a mass migration of pro-Yamani Druze nobility and peasants from Mount Lebanon to the eastern Hauran, in a mountainous area today known as Jabal al-Druze, solidifying the Maronite Christian population as the predominant populace in Mount Lebanon.[1]

  1. ^ a b c Najem, Tom; Amore, Roy C.; Abu Khalil, As'ad (2021). Historical Dictionary of Lebanon. Historical Dictionaries of Asia, Oceania, and the Middle East (2nd ed.). Lanham Boulder New York London: Rowman & Littlefield. p. 50. ISBN 978-1-5381-2043-9.