Battle of Al Faw (2003)

Battle of Al Faw
Part of the 2003 invasion of Iraq

Map of Iraq's Al-Faw Peninsula, along the Iran–Iraq border
Date20–24 March 2003
(4 days)
Location
Al-Faw, Iraq
Result Coalition victory
Territorial
changes
Seizure of the Al-Faw Peninsula, including Umm Qasr by the Coalition of the Willing
Belligerents
 United Kingdom
 United States
 Australia
 Poland
 Iraq
Strength
~3,500 troops 1,000+ troops
Casualties and losses
19 killed (15 British, 4 American) 150+ killed
440 captured
Mina al-Bakr Oil Terminal, 29 June 2003
Operators from Naval Special Warfare inspect a shipping container at Mina al-Bakr Oil Terminal, 21 March 2003

The Battle of Al Faw began on 20 March 2003 and continued for four days, as part of the 2003 invasion of Iraq.

One of the initial objectives of the Coalition was to capture every GOPLAT (gas and oil platform) in the Al-Faw Peninsula before they could be sabotaged or destroyed by the Iraqi military. Doing so would also deny Iraq the ability to cause another ecological disaster, as it had done with the Kuwait oil fires and the Persian Gulf oil spill in 1991. By seizing the country's coast, the Coalition would also ensure a quicker takeover of Iraqi oil production.

The 3 Commando Brigade of the British Armed Forces would also capture Umm Qasr at the same time, so that Umm Qasr Port—the only deep water port in Iraq—could be used to bring in heavy military supplies once Khawr Abd Allah was cleared by the Mine Counter Measures Task Group. The 15th Marine Expeditionary Unit of the United States Marine Corps was placed under the command of 3 Commando Brigade in order to provide the necessary force for capturing both targets.