Battle of Ayohuma | |||||||
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Part of Bolivian War of Independence Argentine War of Independence Spanish American Wars of Independence | |||||||
Old map of the battle, drawn by first hand witness Francisco de Mendizábal | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
Provinces of Río de la Plata Republiquetas | Viceroyalty of Peru | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Manuel Belgrano | Joaquín de la Pezuela | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
3,400 soldiers 8 cannon |
3,500 soldiers 18 cannon | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
300 dead 200 wounded 600 prisoners |
42 dead 96 wounded | ||||||
The Battle of Ayohuma ("dead man's head" in Quechua)[1] was a military action fought on 14 November 1813 during the Spanish American wars of independence. The forces of the Royal Army of Viceroyalty of Peru, commanded by Spaniard General Joaquín de la Pezuela defeated the Army of the North, led by General Manuel Belgrano in their second Upper Peru Campaign of the Argentine War of Independence.