Battle of Burmi

Battle of Burmi

Scene within the walls of Burmi after the battle
Date27 July 1903
Location
Result

British Victory

  • Sokoto Caliphate subdued
  • Caliph Muhammadu Attahiru I killed
Belligerents

 British Empire

Sokoto Caliphate
Commanders and leaders
Baron Frederick Lugard
United Kingdom Brevet-Major Charles Marsh 
United Kingdom Captain Hamilton Browne
United Kingdom Captain W D Sword

United Kingdom Major Barlow
Muhammadu Attahiru I 
Etsu Nupe Abubakar
Emir of Misau Ahmadu
Madakin Kano Kwairanga 
Strength
Unknown estimated 1000-10000, including 1000 cavalry[1]
Casualties and losses
84 casualties[1] 700+ killed[2][3]

The Battle of Burmi was the final battle between the British and forces of the Sokoto Caliphate during the British Pacification of Northern Nigeria. The battle came after British victories at the battles of Kano and Kwatarkwashi, forcing Sokoto forces to retreat across northern Nigeria, entrenching themselves in Burmi. During the battle commander of British forces Major Marsh and the Sokoto Caliph, Muhammadu Attahiru I were both killed.[4][5][page needed][6]

  1. ^ a b Dusgate, Richard H. (1985). The conquest of Northern Nigeria. Internet Archive. London, England ; Totowa, N.J. : F. Cass. p. 216. ISBN 978-0-7146-3227-8.
  2. ^ "EX-SULTAN OF SOKOTC SLAIN.; He and 700 Natives Killed in a Desperperate Battle With a British Force". New York Times. 21 August 1903.
  3. ^ Johnston, Harry (January 1904). "Northern Nigeria: Discussion". The Geographical Journal. 23 (1): 27–29. Bibcode:1904GeogJ..23...27J. doi:10.2307/1775736. JSTOR 1775736.
  4. ^ "POISON ARROW: THE SOKOTO CALIPHATE, NIGERIA, 1903". britainssmallwars.co.uk.
  5. ^ Falola, Toyin (2009). Colonialism and Violence in Nigeria. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.
  6. ^ Sani, Najib (16 January 2022). "Mbormi: Where Sultan Attahiru Died Defending Caliphate Against British Colonialists". Retrieved 28 March 2022.