This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. (February 2011) |
Battle of Caseros | |||||||
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Part of the Platine War, the Argentine Civil Wars and Uruguayan Civil War | |||||||
Lithograph of the 1st Brazilian Division during the battle | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
Rosistas: | |||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Strength | |||||||
50 guns 1–2 congreve batteries[2][3] |
22,000[4]–26,000[5] 60 guns 1 congreve battery[2] | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
600[6][7] 300 killed 300 wounded |
8,500[7][8] 1,500 killed or wounded 7,000 captured |
The Battle of Caseros (Spanish: Batalla de Caseros; Portuguese: Batalha de Caseros) was fought near the town of El Palomar, Argentina, on 3 February 1852, between forces of the Argentine Confederation, commanded by Juan Manuel de Rosas, and a coalition consisting of the Argentine provinces of Entre Ríos and Corrientes, the Empire of Brazil, and Uruguay.
The allied forces, known as the Grand Army (Ejército Grande), defeated Rosas, who fled to the United Kingdom. This defeat marked a sharp division in the history of Argentina. After the battle, Justo José de Urquiza, a caudillo and governor of Entre Ríos, became the provisional Director of the Argentine Confederation and sponsored the creation of the country's constitution in 1853, later becoming the first constitutional president of Argentina in 1854.