Battle of Caseros

Battle of Caseros
Part of the Platine War, the Argentine Civil Wars and Uruguayan Civil War

Lithograph of the 1st Brazilian Division during the battle
Date3 February 1852
Location
Result

Allied victory

  • Overthrow of Rosas' regime
  • Rosas exiled to Southampton, England
Belligerents

Grand Army:

Rosistas:

Commanders and leaders
Strength
24,206[1]–28,000[2]
  • 18,545 Argentines
  • 4,020 Brazilians
  • 1,641 Uruguayans

50 guns

1–2 congreve batteries[2][3]
22,000[4]–26,000[5]
60 guns
1 congreve battery[2]
Casualties and losses
600[6][7]
300 killed
300 wounded
8,500[7][8]
1,500 killed or wounded
7,000 captured

The Battle of Caseros (Spanish: Batalla de Caseros; Portuguese: Batalha de Caseros) was fought near the town of El Palomar, Argentina, on 3 February 1852, between forces of the Argentine Confederation, commanded by Juan Manuel de Rosas, and a coalition consisting of the Argentine provinces of Entre Ríos and Corrientes, the Empire of Brazil, and Uruguay.

The allied forces, known as the Grand Army (Ejército Grande), defeated Rosas, who fled to the United Kingdom. This defeat marked a sharp division in the history of Argentina. After the battle, Justo José de Urquiza, a caudillo and governor of Entre Ríos, became the provisional Director of the Argentine Confederation and sponsored the creation of the country's constitution in 1853, later becoming the first constitutional president of Argentina in 1854.

  1. ^ Garcia 2012, p. 100.
  2. ^ a b c De León 2010, p. 19.
  3. ^ Díaz 1878, p. 24.
  4. ^ Paredes 2010, p. 17.
  5. ^ Donato 1987, p. 355.
  6. ^ Academia Nacional de la Historia 2003, p. 247.
  7. ^ a b Acevedo 1906, p. 152.
  8. ^ Cuestas 1898, p. 33.