Battle of Castalla (1812)

Battle of Castalla (1812)
Part of Peninsular War

Battle of Castalla, 21 July 1812, by Jean-Charles Langlois
Date21 July 1812[1]
Location38°36′N 0°40′W / 38.600°N 0.667°W / 38.600; -0.667
Result French victory[1]
Belligerents
First French Empire First French Empire Kingdom of Spain
Commanders and leaders
First French Empire Jean Harispe Joseph O'Donnell
Units involved
First French Empire Army of Aragon Army of Murcia
Strength
4,000[1] 10,000[1]
Casualties and losses
200[1] 3,000[1]
2 guns[1]
Peninsular war: Aragón Catalonia
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200km
125miles
21
Battle of Ordal at Ordal, on 13 September 1813
Castalla
20
19
Battle of Altafulla at Altafulla, on 29 January 1812
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18
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14
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10
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9
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8
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7
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2
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  current battle

In the Battle of Castalla (21 July 1812) a small Spanish army commanded by Joseph O'Donnell advanced to attack an Imperial French division under the leadership of Jean Isidore Harispe. O'Donnell's battle plan was poorly conceived and the outnumbered French smashed his center column before his right and left wings could intervene.[2] The engagement occurred during the Peninsular War, part of the Napoleonic Wars. The battle was fought near Castalla, 32 kilometres (20 mi) north-west of Alicante, Spain.

  1. ^ a b c d e f g Bodart 1908, p. 432.
  2. ^ Esdaile 2003, p. 391.