Battle of Elixheim

Battle of Elixheim
Part of the War of the Spanish Succession
Date18 July 1705
Location
Eliksem, Brabant, present-day Belgium
Result Anglo-Dutch victory
Belligerents
Grand Alliance:
 Dutch Republic
 England
 Scotland
 France[1]
Commanders and leaders
Kingdom of England Duke of Marlborough
Dutch Republic Hendrik van Nassau-Ouwerkerk
Dutch Republic Comte de Noyelles
Dutch Republic Graf von Hompesch
Kingdom of France Duke of Villeroi
Strength
70,000 (not all troops were engaged) 70,000 (not all troops were engaged)
Casualties and losses
50–200 3,000

At the Battle of Elixheim, 18 July 1705, also known as the Passage of the Lines of Brabant during the War of the Spanish Succession, the Anglo-Dutch forces of the Grand Alliance, under the Duke of Marlborough, successfully broke through the French Lines of Brabant. These lines were an arc of defensive fieldworks stretching in a seventy-mile arc from Antwerp to Namur.[2] Although the Allies were unable to bring about a decisive battle, the breaking and subsequent razing of the lines would prove critical to the Allied victory at Ramillies the next year.

  1. ^
    • "...the standard of France was white, sprinkled with golden fleur de lis..." (Ripley & Dana 1879, p. 250).
    • On the reverse of this plate it says: "Le pavillon royal était véritablement le drapeau national au dix-huitième siecle...Vue du chateau d'arrière d'un vaisseau de guerre de haut rang portant le pavillon royal (blanc, avec les armes de France)" (Vinkhuijzen collection 2011).
    • "The oriflamme and the Chape de St Martin were succeeded at the end of the 16th century, when Henry III., the last of the house of Valois, came to the throne, by the white standard powdered with fleurs-de-lis. This in turn gave place to the famous tricolour"(Chisholm 1911, p. 460).
  2. ^ Chandler, Marlborough as Military Commander; p 158