Battle of Gaixia

Battle of Gaixia
Part of the Chu-Han contention
DateDecember 203 BC
Location
Gaixia (in present-day Guzhen County, Anhui)[citation needed]
33°19′40.001″N 117°33′4.000″E / 33.32777806°N 117.55111111°E / 33.32777806; 117.55111111
Result Decisive Han victory
  • Han gains control of China
  • Liu Bang assumes the title of emperor of the newly formed Han dynasty
Belligerents
Kingdom of Han Kingdom of Western Chu
Commanders and leaders
Han Xin
Liu Bang
Xiang Yu 
Strength
300,000 100,000
Casualties and losses
Unknown 100,000[1]
  • 80,000 killed in action
  • 20,000 captured
Battle of Gaixia is located in China
Battle of Gaixia
Location within China
Battle of Gaixia
Traditional Chinese垓下之戰
Simplified Chinese垓下之战
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinGāixià Zhī Zhàn

The Battle of Gaixia was a last stand fought in December 203 BC during the Chu–Han Contention between the forces of Liu Bang and Xiang Yu. This was the final major battle of the Chu-Han Contention, which finally ended when Xiang Yu committed suicide after making a last stand. The victorious Liu Bang would ascend to the throne a few months after the battle, declaring himself emperor of the newly christened Han Dynasty.

  1. ^ Qian, Sima. Records of the Grand Historian, Sections: Emperor Gaozu of Han, Xiang Yu.