Battle of Goychay

40°39′11″N 47°44′26″E / 40.65306°N 47.74056°E / 40.65306; 47.74056

Battle of Goychay
Part of the Armenian-Azerbaijani War during the Caucasus Campaign of World War I and Southern Front of the Russian Civil War

Battle plan written in Turkish.
Date27 June – 1 July 1918
(4 days)
Location40°39′11″N 47°44′26″E / 40.65306°N 47.74056°E / 40.65306; 47.74056
Result OttomanAzerbaijani victory
Territorial
changes
OttomanAzerbaijani coalition forces capture lands from Goychay to Shamakhi
Belligerents
Central Powers:
 Ottoman Empire
Azerbaijan Democratic Republic Azerbaijan
Democratic Republic of Georgia Georgian volunteers

Bolsheviks:
Baku Commune
Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic Russian SFSR


Entente Powers:
Armenian Revolutionary Federation
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland United Kingdom


White movement:
Cossacks
Commanders and leaders
Ottoman Empire Enver Pasha
Ottoman Empire Ali İhsan Sâbis
Ottoman Empire Cemil Cahit Toydemir
Ottoman Empire Rüştü Pasha
Ottoman Empire Topal Osman
Azerbaijan Democratic Republic Ali-Agha Shikhlinski
Azerbaijan Democratic Republic Habib Bey Salimov
Azerbaijan Democratic Republic Ahmad Hamdi Bey
Stepan Shaumian
Grigory Korganov
Grigory Petrov
Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic Sergey Kirov
Hamazasp Srvandztyan
Lazar Bicherakhov
Strength
Ottoman Empire Islamic Army of the Caucasus 5,000
Azerbaijan Democratic Republic Less than 5,000[b]
Unknown

5,000
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Unknown number of MI6 members
Casualties and losses
Unknown Unknown

The Battle of Goychay (Azerbaijani: Göyçay döyüşü; Russian: Геокчайский бой; Turkish: Göyçay/Gökçay Savaşı) or Raid on Goychay (Azerbaijani: Göyçay basqını, Turkish: Göyçay/Gökçay Baskını), was a series of clashes that took place from 27 June to 1 July 1918, between OttomanAzerbaijani coalition forces led by Nuri Pasha and a coalition of the Soviet 11th Army and Armenian Dashnak forces. The initial battle ended on 30 June, but minor clashes continued until 1 July. Despite being outnumbered six to one, the Central Powers were able to defeat the ArmenianSoviet forces before they reached Ganja, the headquarters of the Ottoman Islamic Army of the Caucasus. The Ottoman–Azerbaijani forces seized control of the lands from Goychay to Shamakhi. Armenian–Soviet rule in the region ended as a result of the battle.
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