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Battle of Gravelines | |||||||
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Part of the Italian War of 1551–1559 | |||||||
The Battle of Gravelines | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
Kingdom of France |
Kingdom of Spain Kingdom of England | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Paul de Thermes | Count of Egmont | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
12,000 infantry 2,000 cavalry |
15,000 infantry 3,000 cavalry | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
12,500 dead, wounded, or captured [citation needed] | 300 dead or wounded [citation needed] |
The Battle of Gravelines was fought on 13 July 1558 at Gravelines, near Calais, France. It occurred during the twelve-year war between France and Spain (1547–1559).
The battle resulted in a victory by the Spanish forces, led by Lamoral, Count of Egmont, over the French, led by Marshal Paul de Thermes. The Spanish were supported by the English Navy, who opened fire on the French as they reached the sand dunes at Gravelines.[2]