Battle of Grozny (November 1994)

November 1994 Battle of Grozny
Part of the Chechen–Russian conflict
Date 26 November 1994 Location Grozny, Chechnya Result Chechen victory
Belligerents
Provisional Council Russian Federation: Russian contract soldiers FSK	Chechen Republic of Ichkeria
Commanders and leaders
Alexander Kotenkov Mikhail Kolesnikov Gennady Zhukov Ruslan Labazanov Umar Avturkhanov [ru]	Dzhokhar Dudayev Aslan Maskhadov Shamil Basayev
Strength
35.000-45.000	3000+
Casualties and losses
500 killed[1] 70 Russian mercenaries captured[2] 20–23 tanks destroyed[1] 20 tanks captured[1] 4 Russian helicopters downed[3] 1 Sukhoi Su-25 downed[3]	unknown

The November 1994 Battle of Grozny^[4] was a covert attempt by Russian Intelligence services to oust the Chechen government of Dzhokhar Dudayev, by seizing the Chechen capital of Grozny. The attack was conducted by armed formations of the opposition Provisional Council, led by Umar Avturkhanov [ru], with a clandestine support of Russian Federation armor and aircraft on 26 November 1994. The fighting subsided after the first 10 hours, with the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria decisively repelling the assault.

The Russian government officially denied military involvement in the operation, but openly supported the Provisional Council.^[5] The attack ended in a decisive failure, with hundreds of militiamen being killed or captured, in addition to 70 Russians killed and 35 to 120 captured. Dudayev threatened to execute the prisoners in an attempt to get an admission from Russia in regards to their involvement,^[2] prompting the government in Moscow to demand that Armed forces of Ichkeria free the captives and lay down their arms within 48 hours or face military intervention.^[2] The incident led to the large-scale military invasion of the republic that began in December 1994.