Battle of Guadalajara

Battle of Guadalajara
Part of the Spanish Civil War

Nationalist forces at Guadalajara
DateMarch 8–23, 1937
Location
Result Republican victory
Belligerents
Republican Spain
International Brigades
Nationalist Spain
Italian Volunteer Corps
Commanders and leaders
Vicente Rojo Lluch
José Miaja
Enrique Jurado Barrio
Enrique Líster
Nino Nanetti [es]
Cipriano Mera
Mario Roatta
Annibale Bergonzoli
Edmondo Rossi
Guido Coppi
Luigi Nuvoloni
José Moscardó Ituarte
Strength
20,000[1]
45 artillery pieces
60 armoured vehicles
70 aircraft
35,000[2][3][1]
15,000[1]
270 artillery pieces
140 armoured vehicles
62 aircraft
Casualties and losses
Republicans:[4]
2,000 dead
4,000 wounded
258 captured[5]
Total:
6,258
Italians:[4][3]
3,000 dead
4,000 wounded
800 missing
800 captured
Nationalists:[4]
4,000 dead
4,000 wounded
800 captured
Materiel lost:[2]
  • 65 artillery pieces
  • 500 machine guns
  • 13 mortars
  • 67 trucks
  • 10 tanks captured
  • Plenty ammunition
Total:
17,400

The Battle of Guadalajara (March 8–23, 1937) saw the victory of the Spanish Republican Army (Ejército Popular Republicano, or EPR) and of the International Brigades over the Italian and Nationalist forces attempting to encircle Madrid during the Spanish Civil War. The Nationalist forces involved in the Battle of Guadalajara were primarily the Italian Corps of Volunteer Troops (Corpo Truppe Volontarie, or CTV).

The battle opened with an Italian offensive on 8 March. This offensive was halted by 11 March. Between 12 and 14 March, renewed Italian attacks were supported by Spanish Nationalist units. These were halted too. On 15 March, a Republican counter-offensive was prepared. The Republicans successfully launched their counter-offensive from 18–23 March.

  1. ^ a b c Thomas, Hugh.The Spanish Civil War. Penguin Books. London. 2001. p.579
  2. ^ a b COVERDALE, J. F. (1975). Italian Intervention in the Spanish Civil War. Princeton University Press. http://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt13x112j
  3. ^ a b Knighton, Andrew (2016-01-24). "An Italian Civil War in Spain: Guadalajara, 1937 | War History Online". warhistoryonline. Retrieved 2023-11-12.
  4. ^ a b c Thomas, Hugh.The Spanish Civil War. Penguin Books. London. 2001. p.585
  5. ^ Coverdale, J. F. (1974). The Battle of Guadalajara, 8–22 March 1937. Journal of Contemporary History, 9(1), 53–75. http://www.jstor.org/stable/260268