Battle of Kaniv | |||||||||
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Part of Russo-Polish War (1654-1667) | |||||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||||
Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth Cossack hetmanate Crimean Khanate | Russia | ||||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||||
Yuri Khmelnitsky |
Grigory Romodanovsky Yakim Somko | ||||||||
Strength | |||||||||
20,000 | 28,000 | ||||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||||
6,000 Cossacks 2,000 Polish soldiers Total: 8,000 dead and 74 captured[1] 117 banners | 200–300 soldiers[2] |
Battle of Kaniv (Russian: Каневское сражение, romanized: Kanevskoe srazhenie), was a battle during the summer campaign in the left-wing Ukraine of Yuri Khmelnitsky, between the Cossack-Polish troops and the Russian-Cossack army led by Yakim Somko and Grigory Romodanovsky. The battle ended with a crushing defeat for Yuri Khmelnitsky and the hetman's retreat to right-bank Ukraine.[3]
It was this defeat that began to raise doubts about Yuri in the Cossacks and as a result, in January 1663, he was overthrown.[3]