Battle of Laupen | |||||||
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Illustration by Diebold Schilling the Elder (Spiez chronicle, 1480s) showing the cavalry engagement of the Forest Cantons. | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
Bern and allies: |
Fribourg | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Rudolf von Erlach[1] |
Rudolf III von Nidau Gérard de Valengin[2] | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
6,000, including 1,000 from the Forest Cantons[3] | 16,000 infantry, 1,000 cavalry [4] | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
unknown | 1-1,500[5] |
The Battle of Laupen was fought in June 1339,[6] between Bern and its allies on one side, and Freiburg together with feudal landholders from the County of Burgundy and Habsburg territories on the other. Bern was victorious, consolidating its position in the region. As a consequence of the conflict, the relations of Bern and the Swiss Confederacy tightened, resulting in Bern's permanent accession in 1353.
This is also the first battle that the white cross was documented as being used as a field sign worn by Swiss combatants.