Battle of Laupen

Battle of Laupen

Illustration by Diebold Schilling the Elder (Spiez chronicle, 1480s) showing the cavalry engagement of the Forest Cantons.
Date21 June 1339
Location
Laupen, Bern (46°55′N 7°17′E / 46.917°N 7.283°E / 46.917; 7.283)
Result Bernese victory, tightening of the Bernese-Swiss relationship resulting in Bern's permanent accession to the Swiss Confederacy in 1353.
Belligerents

 Bern and allies:
   Solothurn
   Murten
   Payerne
   Burgdorf
   Thun
   Hasli
   Lords of Weissenburg

Old Swiss Confederacy:

 Fribourg
County of Neuchâtel
Valangin
County of Gruyères
County of Savoy
County of Aarberg
County of Nidau
Belp-Montenach
Bishopric of Basel
Bishopric of Sion
Bishopric of Lausanne
Duchy of Austria (not engaged)

County of Kyburg
Commanders and leaders
Rudolf von Erlach[1] Rudolf III von Nidau
Gérard de Valengin[2]
Strength
6,000, including 1,000 from the Forest Cantons[3] 16,000 infantry, 1,000 cavalry [4]
Casualties and losses
unknown 1-1,500[5]

The Battle of Laupen was fought in June 1339,[6] between Bern and its allies on one side, and Freiburg together with feudal landholders from the County of Burgundy and Habsburg territories on the other. Bern was victorious, consolidating its position in the region. As a consequence of the conflict, the relations of Bern and the Swiss Confederacy tightened, resulting in Bern's permanent accession in 1353.

This is also the first battle that the white cross was documented as being used as a field sign worn by Swiss combatants.

  1. ^ Delbrück (1923)
  2. ^ Oman (1924)
  3. ^ Delbrück (1923)
  4. ^ Delbrück (1923)
  5. ^ Oman (1924), p.245
  6. ^ The European Magazine, and London Review. Philological Society of London. 1822. p. 429.; other sources give other dates in June