Battle of Longue-Pointe | |||||||
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Part of the American Revolutionary War | |||||||
The Isle of Montreal in 1764. Longue Pointe is opposite Longueuil, which is on the right side of the map. | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
United Colonies | |||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Ethan Allen (POW) |
Guy Carleton John Campbell | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
37 Americans 60 Canadians[1] |
34 regulars 80 British militia 120 Canadian militia 20 Indian agents A few natives[2] | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
6 killed 10 wounded 20 Americans, 11 Canadians surrendered Remaining force scattered[3] | 5–8 casualties[4] |
The Battle of Longue-Pointe (French: Bataille de Longue-Pointe) was an attempt by Ethan Allen and a small force of American and Quebec militia to capture Montreal from British forces on September 25, 1775, early in the American Revolutionary War. Allen, who had been instructed only to raise militia forces among the local inhabitants, had long had thoughts of taking the lightly defended city. When he reached the southern shore of the St. Lawrence River with about 110 men, he seized the opportunity to try. Major John Brown, whom Allen claimed was supposed to provide additional forces, did not appear as they had planned, isolating Allen and his men on the north side of the river.
British General Guy Carleton sent a force composed mostly of Quebec militia in response to news of Allen's crossing of the St. Lawrence. This force cut off Allen's escape route, and eventually surrounded and captured Allen and a number of his men. Carleton eventually abandoned Montreal, which fell without battle to Continental Army forces on November 13. Allen was sent first to England and then New York City as a prisoner, and was eventually exchanged in 1778.
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