Battle of Lyncestis

Battle of Lyncestis
Date423 BC
Location
Result Illyrian victory
Belligerents
Illyrians
Lyncestians
Spartans
Macedonians
Commanders and leaders
Arrhabaeus Brasidas, Perdiccas II
Strength
4,000 Illyrians

3,000 Hellenic hoplites

1,000 Macedonian cavalry and Chalcidians

The Battle of Lyncestis/Lyncus took place in 423 BC between the allied forces of the Lyncestians and Illyrians against those of the Spartans and Macedonians. The battle was part of the wider Peloponnesian Wars. Before Athens suffered defeat at Delium in 424 BC, Sparta had sent an expedition under Brasidas to assist Perdiccas II of Macedonia and other opponents of Athens. At first Sparta avoided involvement in Macedon's war with Arrhabaeus, but in 423 BC they joined an expedition which ended with retreat by the Macedonians and a brilliantly contrived escape of the Spartans.[1]

After the initial joint Illyrian and Lyncestian attack was repulsed, they pursued the Macedonians and blocked Brasidas' route at a pass, forcing his army up the surrounding hill and into Macedonia. This brought to a head the quarrel between Brasidas and Perdiccas.[2][full citation needed]

  1. ^ John Wilkes: The Illyrians. Wiley, 1996, ISBN 9780631198079
  2. ^ Hammond 1966