Battle of Marj Ayyun | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Part of the Crusades | |||||||
Saladin the Victorious. Gustave Doré, XIX century | |||||||
| |||||||
Belligerents | |||||||
Kingdom of Jerusalem Knights Templar | Ayyubid Dynasty | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Baldwin IV of Jerusalem Raymond III of Tripoli Eudes de Saint-Amand (POW) |
Saladin Sabek ad-Din[1] Ibn Jender Izz ad-din | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
30,000 Fighter and Knights 1,000 From the spear bearers [2] | Unknown | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
Heavy
| Light |
The Battle of Marj Ayyun was a military confrontation fought at Marj Ayyun near the Litani River (modern-day Lebanon) in June 1179 between the Kingdom of Jerusalem under Baldwin IV and the Ayyubid armies under the leadership of Saladin. It ended in a decisive victory for the Muslims and is considered the first in the long series of Islamic victories under Saladin against the Christians.[3] However, the Christian King, Baldwin IV of Jerusalem, who was crippled by leprosy, was saved by his bodyguard and narrowly escaped capture.