Battle of Monte Santiago

Battle of Monte Santiago
Part of the Cisplatine War

Battle of Monte Santiago, oil on canvas by Edoardo de Martino
DateApril 7–8, 1827
Location
Result Brazilian victory
Belligerents

 Empire of Brazil

Argentina United Provinces

Commanders and leaders
Empire of Brazil James Norton Argentina William Brown
Strength
Ships:[a][1][2]
1 frigate
2 corvettes
5 brigs
8 schooners
1 lugger
1 patache
Total guns: 229
Ships:[3][4][5]
1 corvette
2 brigs
1 schooner



Total guns: 65
Casualties and losses
No ships lost
1 brig heavily damaged
30-40 killed or wounded[6]
2 brigs sunk
1 schooner damaged
54 killed
160 wounded[7][8][5]

The naval Battle of Monte Santiago was fought on 7–8 April 1827, between the Argentine Navy and the Imperial Brazilian Navy, during the Cisplatine War. It was a decisive Brazilian victory, with the allied forces losing its best ships. The battle is highlighted by Argentine historians as one of the most courageous and ferocious naval encounters in the country's history.[9] On that day, Captain Francis Drummond (engaged to Admiral Brown's daughter Elisa) died on deck, firing his marooned ship's cannons instead of retreating.[10]

Its result meant a severe setback for the smaller Argentine Navy. From that moment on, only corsair raids against commerce ships could be undertaken by the Argentine Navy and the naval blockade imposed on Buenos Aires by the Brazilian Navy caused serious problems to the export-oriented Argentine economy.[11]


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  1. ^ Historia y Arqueologia Marítma - La Batalla de Monte Santiago. (in Spanish)
  2. ^ Garcia 2012, p. 248-251.
  3. ^ Scheina 2003, p. 166.
  4. ^ Garcia 2012, p. 248.
  5. ^ a b Donato 1987, p. 359.
  6. ^ Historia y Arqueologia Marítma - La Batalla de Monte Santiago. (in Spanish)
  7. ^ Scheina 2003, p. 167.
  8. ^ Garcia 2012, p. 251.
  9. ^ [1] Archived December 21, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
  10. ^ Historia y Arqueologia Marítma - La Batalla de Monte Santiago. (in Spanish)
  11. ^ "Los efectos de la guerra en la economía de las Provincias Unidas". Argentina-rree.com. Archived from the original on 12 February 2008. Retrieved 2015-05-30.