Battle of Murche-Khort

Battle of Murche-Khort
Part of the Nader's Campaigns

Iranians under Nadir Shah attacking Afghans
DateNovember 12, 1729
Location
Result Iranian victory
Territorial
changes
Liberation of Isfahan
Belligerents
Safavid Loyalists Hotaki dynasty

Supported by:
Ottoman Empire Ottoman Empire
(Guns & Artillerymen)
Commanders and leaders
Nader Ashraf Hotaki
Strength
20,000–30,000[1]

60,000[2][3]

  • 250 artillery pieces
Casualties and losses
Minimal 7,000–8,000 killed in the opening stages

The Battle of Murche-Khort (Persian: نبرد مورچه‌خورت) was the last decisive engagement of Nader's campaign to restore Tahmasp II to the Iranian throne. Ashraf Hotak had failed to arrest Nader's advance onto Isfahan at Khwar pass where his ambush was discovered, surrounded and ambushed itself. The battle was fought in an uncharacteristic manner by the Afghans who to some extent sought to replicate their foes tactical systems which had so badly devastated their armies up to this point. Victory opened a clear road south towards Isfahan and the return of Safavid rule for a few brief years before Nader himself would overthrow it.

  1. ^ Ghafouri, Ali(2008). History of Iran's wars: from the Medes to now,p. 374. Etela'at Publishing
  2. ^ La stratégie militaire, les campagnes et les batailles de Nâder Shâh (in French), October 2014
  3. ^ Ghafouri, Ali(2008). History of Iran's wars: from the Medes to now,p. 373. Etela'at Publishing