Battle of Old Church

Battle of Old Church
Part of the American Civil War

Union cavalry horses photographed outside the Old Church Hotel by Timothy H. O'Sullivan, June 4, 1864
DateMay 30, 1864
Location37°38′40″N 77°13′15″W / 37.6444°N 77.2209°W / 37.6444; -77.2209
Result Union victory
Belligerents
United States United States (Union) Confederate States of America CSA (Confederacy)
Commanders and leaders
United States Alfred T. A. Torbert Confederate States of America Matthew C. Butler
Strength
1 division 2,000 (1 brigade)[1]
Casualties and losses
90[2] 188[2]

The Battle of Old Church, also known as Matadequin Creek, was fought on May 30, 1864, as part of Union Lt. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant's Overland Campaign against Confederate Gen. Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia during the American Civil War.

As the opposing armies faced each other across Totopotomoy Creek, a Union cavalry division under Brig. Gen. Alfred T. A. Torbert collided with a cavalry brigade under Brig. Gen. Matthew C. Butler at Matadequin Creek, near the Old Church crossroads. After sharp dismounted fighting, the outnumbered Confederates were driven back to within 1.5 miles (2.4 km) of Old Cold Harbor, which preceded the Union capture of that important crossroads the following day.

  1. ^ Rhea, p. 134.
  2. ^ a b Union casualties are from Kennedy, p. 291, who cites 90 Union, Confederate unknown. Confederate casualties are from Rhea, p. 139: 4th Carolina 52, 5th South Carolina 16, 7th South Carolina 82, 20th Georgia Battalion 38. Salmon, p. 292, cites 90 total casualties for both sides. The "NPS battle summary- Old Church". Archived from the original on 2005-04-09. (which provided the bases of both Salmon's and Kennedy's works) cites 900 total.