Battle of Prenzlau

Battle of Prenzlau
Part of the War of the Fourth Coalition
Capitulation of Prenzlau by Simeon Fort (1793–1861).
Date 28 October 1806[1] Location Prenzlau, Brandenburg, Germany 53°19′N 13°52′E / 53.317°N 13.867°E / 53.317; 13.867 Result French victory[1]
Belligerents
French Empire	Prussia
Commanders and leaders
Joachim Murat	Prince Hohenlohe
Strength
12,000, 12 guns	10,000[1]–12,000, 64 guns
Casualties and losses
Slight	3,500 killed or captured in battle 10,000 surrendered[1] 64 guns

War of the Fourth Coalition

200km
125miles

Friedland

27

26

25

24

23

22

21

Eylau

20

19

18

17

16

15

14

13

12

11

10

9

8

Berlin

7

6

5

4

Jena–Auerstedt

3

2

1

  

⬤ current battle

⬤ Napoleon not in command

⬤ Napoleon in command

In the Battle of Prenzlau or Capitulation of Prenzlau on 28 October 1806 two divisions of French cavalry and some infantry led by Marshal Joachim Murat intercepted a retreating Prussian corps led by Frederick Louis, Prince of Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen. In this action from the War of the Fourth Coalition, Hohenlohe surrendered his entire force to Murat after some fighting and a parley. Prenzlau is located about 90 kilometers north of Berlin in Brandenburg.

After their catastrophic defeat at the Battle of Jena-Auerstedt on 14 October, the Prussian armies fled north to the Elbe River with Emperor Napoleon I of France's victorious army in hot pursuit. The Prussians crossed the Elbe near Magdeburg and marched northeast, trying to reach safety behind the Oder River. Part of Napoleon's army thrust east to seize Berlin, while the rest followed the retreating Prussians. From Berlin, Murat moved north with his cavalry, trying to head off Hohenlohe.

After several clashes on 26 and 27 October, Murat arrived at Prenzlau on the heels of Hohenlohe's corps. Fighting occurred in which several Prussian units were captured or cut to pieces. Murat then bluffed the demoralized Hohenlohe into surrendering his entire corps by claiming that the Prussians were surrounded by overwhelming forces. In fact, apart from a brigade of infantry, only Murat's cavalry were in the vicinity. In the days afterward, the French cowed several more Prussian forces and fortresses into surrendering. Finding its way to the northeast blocked, a second corps of retreating Prussians under Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher veered northwest toward Lübeck.