Battle of Shumshu

Battle of Shumshu
Part of the Invasion of the Kuril Islands during World War II

Damaged Japanese tanks on Shumshu
Date18–23 August 1945
Location50°44′N 156°19′E / 50.733°N 156.317°E / 50.733; 156.317
Result Soviet victory[1]
Territorial
changes
Shumshu annexed by the Soviet Union
Belligerents
Soviet Union Soviet Union Empire of Japan Japan
Commanders and leaders
Soviet Union Alexey Gnechko
Soviet Union Dmitry Ponomarev
Empire of Japan Tsutsumi Fusaki Surrendered
Units involved

Far Eastern Front

  • 101st Rifle Division[2]
    • 138th Rifle Regiment
    • 373rd Rifle Regiment
    • 279th Light Artillery Regiment
    • 169th Anti-tank Divizion
  • 302nd Separate Rifle Regiment
    • Machine Gun Company
    • Mortar Company

Soviet Pacific Fleet

  • 365th Separate Marine Battalion
  • 27th Army[3]
    • 91st Division
      • 11th Armored Regiment
      • 73rd Infantry Brigade
      • 51st Rikusentai Base
      • 52nd Rikusentai Base
    • 31st Air Defence Detachment
  • No 51 and No. 52 Guard Unit, and Shumshu Communications Unit, 12th Air Fleet
  • Strength
    8,821 troops
    64 ships and craft
    8,480-8,500 troops
    77 tanks
    Casualties and losses
    Soviet claim:
    1,516-3,472 total, as
    516-2,421 killed or died of wounds (excluding naval personnel)[4] and
    1,000-1,051 wounded or missing
    Five landing ships destroyed
    Japanese claim:
    3,000[citation needed] to 4,500[5] killed and wounded
    Japanese claim:
    600 total,[5] as
    191 killed[6] and
    c.409 wounded
    20 tanks destroyed[7]
    Soviet claim:
    1,018 total, either as:
    369 killed and 649 wounded or
    473 killed/died of wounds and 545 wounded[4]

    The Battle of Shumshu, the Soviet invasion of Shumshu in the Kuril Islands, was the first stage of the Soviet Union's Invasion of the Kuril Islands in August–September 1945 during World War II. It took place from 18 to 23 August 1945, and was the only major battle of the Soviet campaign in the Kuril Islands and arguably the very last battle of World War II.

    1. ^ John J. Stephan, The Kuril Islands: Russo-Japanese frontier in the Pacific, Oxford Clarendon Press, 1974, ISBN 0-19-821563-0, p. 165.
    2. ^ "Тихоокеанский флот и Амурская флотилия в разгроме Японии".
    3. ^ "Боевые действия на Южном Сахалине и Курилах в августе 1945 г. в свете новых архивных материалов".
    4. ^ a b https://elizovolib.ru/media/2018/08/05/1228365142/KAMCHATKA_V_GODY_VOV.pdf Archived 11 March 2021 at the Wayback Machine p. 82, retrieved 6 April 2018
    5. ^ a b "Tossランド". www.tos-land.net. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
    6. ^ "Kurile Operation" Retrieved 6 April 2018.
    7. ^ Cite error: The named reference Russell pp. 30-31 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).