Battle of the Somme | |||||||
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Part of the Western Front of the First World War | |||||||
Battle of the Somme 1 July – 18 November 1916. | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
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Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Douglas Haig Ferdinand Foch Henry Rawlinson Émile Fayolle Hubert Gough Joseph Alfred Micheler |
Crown Prince Rupprecht of Bavaria Max von Gallwitz Fritz von Below | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
13 British, 11 French divisions 1 July 51 British, 48 French divisions July–November |
10+1⁄2 divisions 1 July 50 divisions July–November | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
623,907 | c. 237,000–500,000 |
This is the order of battle for the Battle of the Somme. The Battle of the Somme was an offensive fought on the Western Front during World War I from 1 July to 18 November 1916 as one of the greatest engagements of the war. It was fought between French, British and Dominion forces and the German Empire in the Somme River valley and vicinity in northern France.