Battle off Hormuz (1625)

Battle of Hormuz (1625)

Batalha Naval de Ormuz, by João Dantas, c. 1812.
Date11–12 February 1625
Location
Result Inconclusive
Belligerents
Portugal Portuguese Estado da Índia Kingdom of England English East India Company
 Dutch East India Company
Commanders and leaders
Portugal Nuno Álvares Botelho
Portugal Rui Freire de Andrada
Kingdom of England John Weddell
Dutch Republic Albert Becker
Strength
8 galleons
20 light galleys
20 terranquins
8 carracks
2 pataches
Casualties and losses
130 killed 29 English killed
45 Dutch killed

The battle of Hormuz or the battle of the Persian Gulf[1][2] on 11–12 February 1625 was "perhaps the largest naval battle ever fought in the Persian Gulf".[3] It pitted a Portuguese force against a combined force of the Dutch East India Company (VOC) and English East India Company (EIC). Although the battle was a draw, the result was the loss of Portuguese influence in the Gulf.[3]

  1. ^ "Combates Navais". Marinha Portuguesa. Archived from the original on 9 July 2021. Retrieved 3 May 2023.
  2. ^ Armando da Silva Saturnino Monteiro (1994), Batalhas e Combates da Marinha Portuguesa (1604-1625) (PDF) (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Livraria Sá da Costa.
  3. ^ a b Willem Floor, "Dutch Relations with the Persian Gulf", in Lawrence G. Potter (ed.), The Persian Gulf in History (Palgrave Macmillan, 2009), p. 240.