Beaver Island (Lake Michigan)

Beaver Island

Beaver Island (largest), as seen from space
Beaver Island Location of Beaver Island in Michigan
Other names	Amikwag-endaad (Ojibwe)
Geography
Location	Lake Michigan
Coordinates	45°40′N 85°32′W / 45.667°N 85.533°W / 45.667; -85.533
Area	55.8 sq mi (145 km2)
Highest elevation	696 ft (212.1 m)
Administration
United States
State	Michigan
County	Charlevoix County
Townships	Peaine Township St. James Township
Demographics
Population	616 (2020)

Beaver Island is an island in Lake Michigan in the U.S. state of Michigan. At 55.8 sq mi (145 km²), it is the largest island in Lake Michigan and the third largest island in Michigan after Isle Royale and Drummond Island. The island is located approximately 32 miles (51 km) from the city of Charlevoix. Beaver Island had a total population of 616 at the 2020 census.^[1] Beaver Island is part of Charlevoix County.^[2][3]

From 1848 to 1856, Beaver Island was home to a unique American political and religious experiment, a Mormon theocracy and monarchy ruled by King James Strang, who unsuccessfully challenged Brigham Young for the post-Joseph Smith leadership of Mormonism. Despite failing to gain a majority following, Strang remained the self-appointed leader of a Mormon splinter group, who were known colloquially as the Strangites to distinguish them from the much larger and mainstream Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. After Strang's assassination that year, dispossessed Irish American fishermen from the County Donegal Gaeltacht returned, expelled the Strangites, and retook the island, which is now a popular vacation and tourist destination. Portions of the island and surrounding archipelago are protected as part of the Beaver Islands State Wildlife Research Area.