Belgian French

Belgian French
French of Belgium
français de Belgique (French)
Native toBelgium
EthnicityWalloons
Early forms
Dialects
  • Congolese French
  • Rwandan French
  • Burundian French
Latin (French alphabet)
French Braille
Official status
Official language in
 Belgium
 Burundi
 DR Congo
 Rwanda
Regulated byAcadémie royale de langue et de littérature françaises de Belgique
Language codes
ISO 639-3
Linguasphere51-AAA-i
IETFfr-BE
Linguistic map of Belgium. Officially Francophone areas in red.

Belgian French (French: français de Belgique) is the variety of French spoken mainly among the French Community of Belgium, alongside related Oïl languages of the region such as Walloon, Picard, Champenois, and Lorrain (Gaumais). The French language spoken in Belgium differs very little from that of France or Switzerland. It is characterized by the use of some terms that are considered archaic in France, as well as loanwords from languages such as Walloon, Picard, and Belgian Dutch.[1]

French is one of the three official languages of Belgium, along with Dutch and German. It is spoken natively by around 40% of the population, primarily in the regions of Wallonia and Brussels. The French spoken in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Rwanda, and Burundi is largely based on Belgian French, as all three countries are former colonies of Belgium.

  1. ^ Georges Lebouc, Dictionnaire de belgicismes, Lannoo Uitgeverij, 2006