Bella Subbotovskaya

Bella Abramovna Subbotovskaya
Белла Абрамовна Субботовская
Subbotovskaya in 1961
Born(1937-12-17)December 17, 1937
DiedNovember 23, 1982(1982-11-23) (aged 44)
Cause of deathCar crash (suspected assassination)
Resting placeVostryakovo Jewish Cemetery, Moscow
NationalityRussian
Alma materFaculty of Mechanics and Mathematics, Moscow State University
Known forBoolean formula complexity
Jewish People's University
Spouse
Ilya Muchnik
(m. 1961⁠–⁠1971)
Scientific career
FieldsMathematical logic
Mathematics education
Thesis"A criterion for the comparability of bases for the realisation of Boolean functions by formulas" (1963)
Academic advisorsOleg Lupanov

Bella Abramovna Subbotovskaya (17 December 1937 – 23 September 1982)[1] was a Soviet mathematician who founded the short-lived Jewish People's University (1978–1983) in Moscow.[2][3] The school's purpose was to offer free education to those affected by structured anti-Semitism within the Soviet educational system. Its existence was outside Soviet authority and it was investigated by the KGB. Subbotovskaya herself was interrogated a number of times by the KGB and shortly thereafter was hit by a truck and died, in what has been speculated was an assassination.[4]

  1. ^ O'Connor, J; Robertson, E. "Bella Abramovna Subbotovskaya". MacTutor History of Mathematics. School of Mathematics and Statistics, University of St Andrews, Scotland. Retrieved 9 April 2024.
  2. ^ Szpiro, G. (2007), "Bella Abramovna Subbotovskaya and the Jewish People's University", Notices of the American Mathematical Society, 54(10), 1326–1330.
  3. ^ Zelevinsky, A. (2005), "Remembering Bella Abramovna", You Failed Your Math Test Comrade Einstein (M. Shifman, ed.), World Scientific, 191–195.
  4. ^ "Remembering Math Heroine Bella Abramovna Subbotovskaya". Math in the News. Mathematical Association of America. 12 November 2007. Retrieved 28 June 2014.