| Belt Supergroup | |
|---|---|
| Stratigraphic range: | |
 Belt Supergroup strata exposed on Kintla Peak in Glacier National Park. | |
| Type | Geological supergroup |
| Sub-units | Many |
| Underlies | Flathead Formation |
| Overlies | Archean and Paleoproterozoic rocks |
| Thickness | more than 15 kilometres (10 mi) |
| Lithology | |
| Primary | Mudstone, argillite |
| Other | Sandstone, quartzite, conglomerate, intrusive rocks |
| Location | |
| Region | Montana, Idaho, Washington, Wyoming |
| Country | United States |
| Type section | |
| Named for | Big Belt Mountains, Montana |
The Belt Supergroup is an assemblage of primarily fine-grained sedimentary rocks and mafic intrusive rocks of late Precambrian (Mesoproterozoic) age. It is more than 15 kilometres (10 mi) thick, covers an area of some 200,000 km2 (77,220 sq. mi), and is considered to be one of the world's best-exposed and most accessible sequences of Mesoproterozoic rocks.[1] It was named after the Big Belt Mountains in west-central Montana. It is present in western Montana and northern Idaho, with minor occurrences in northeastern Washington and western Wyoming.[2] It extends into Canada where the equivalent rocks, which are called the Purcell Supergroup, are exposed in southeastern British Columbia and southwestern Alberta.[3] The rocks of the Belt Supergroup contain economically significant deposits of lead, zinc, silver, copper, gold, and other metals in a number of areas,[4] and some of the Belt rocks contain fossil stromatolites.[5]
Spectacular outcrops of Belt rocks can be seen in Glacier National Park in northwestern Montana[6] and in Waterton Lakes National Park in southwestern Alberta.[7]
- ^ MacLean, J.S.; Sears, J.W., eds. (2016). Belt Basin: Window to Mesoproterozoic Earth. Geological Society of America, Special Publication 522. pp. 1–384. ISBN 9780813725222.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
ISUwas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Cite error: The named reference
Glasswas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Lydon, John W. "Geology and metallogeny of the Belt-Purcell Basin. In: Goodfellow, W.D. (ed.), Mineral deposits of Canada: a synthesis of major deposit types, district metallogeny, the evolution of geological provinces, and exploration methods. Geological Association of Canada, Mineral Deposits Division, Special Publication no. 5, p. 581-607". Retrieved 29 April 2018.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
O'Connorwas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Alt, D.D. and Hyndman, D.W. 1986. Roadside geology of Montana. Mountain Press Publishing Co., Missoula, Montana, 427 p. ISBN 0-87842-202-1.
- ^ Gordy, P.L., Frey, F.R. and Norris, D.K. 1977. Geological guide for the CSPG 1977 Waterton-Glacier Park Field Conference. Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists, Calgary, Alberta, 93 p.