Belzebub (crustacean)

Belzebub
Belzebub hanseni
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Malacostraca
Order: Decapoda
Suborder: Dendrobranchiata
Family: Luciferidae
Genus: Belzebub
Vereshchaka, Olesen & Lunina, 2016
Type species
Belzebub hanseni
Nobili, 1905 (type by original designation)[1]

Belzebub is a genus of prawns in the family Luciferidae. The species which make up the genus Belzebub were formerly placed in the genus Lucifer but were separated to form Belzebub after a cladistic analysis.[2] They are very small planktonic and benthic prawns with an extreme lateral compression of the carapace with elongated mandibles and anteriors of the pereiopods but lacking pereiopods 4 and 5 and any gills. The pereiopods either lack chelae or they are substantially reduced. The sixth abdominal segment of males has two ventral processes and the telson has a strong ventral process.[3]

  1. ^ S. De Grave (2016). "Belzebub Vereshchaka, Olesen & Lunina, 2016". World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 8 January 2016.
  2. ^ Alexander L. Vereshchaka; Jørgen Olesen; Anastasia A. Lunina (2016). "A phylogeny-based revision of the family Luciferidae (Crustacea: Decapoda)". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 178: 15–32. doi:10.1111/zoj.12398.
  3. ^ Gary C. B. Poore (2004). Marine Decapod Crustacea of Southern Australia: A Guide to Identification. CSIRO Publishing. p. 45. ISBN 0643069062.