Ben Ezra Synagogue

Ben Ezra Synagogue
  • Hebrew: בית כנסת בן עזרא
  • Arabic: معبد بن عزرا
The former synagogue, now Jewish museum, in 2011
Religion
AffiliationJudaism
RiteNusach Sefard[citation needed], Palestinian minhag
Ecclesiastical or organizational status
Status
  • Inactive (as a synagogue);
  • Repurposed
Location
LocationFustat, Old Cairo
CountryEgypt
Ben Ezra Synagogue is located in Nile Delta
Ben Ezra Synagogue
Location of the former synagogue, now museum, relative to the Nile Delta
AdministrationMinistry of Tourism and Antiquities
Geographic coordinates30°00′21″N 31°13′52″E / 30.0058°N 31.2310°E / 30.0058; 31.2310
Specifications
Direction of façadeSoutheast
Length17 meters (56 ft)
Width11.3 meters (37 ft)

The Ben Ezra Synagogue (Hebrew: בית כנסת בן עזרא; Arabic: معبد بن عزرا), sometimes referred to as the El-Geniza Synagogue (Hebrew: בית כנסת אל גניזה) or the Synagogue of the Levantines (al-Shamiyin),[1][a] is a former Jewish congregation and synagogue, located in the Fustat part of Old Cairo, Egypt. According to local folklore, it is located on the site where baby Moses was found.[3]

It is also known as 'the Synagogue of the Palestinians' or 'of the Jerusalemites'.[4]

Given the small population of Egyptian Jews, the synagogue is no longer active and is largely a tourism site and Jewish museum.[5]

The geniza or store room of the synagogue was found in the 19th century to contain a treasure of forgotten, stored-away Hebrew, Aramaic and Judeo-Arabic secular and sacred manuscripts. The collection of approximately 40,000 items, known as the Cairo Geniza, was brought to the University of Cambridge in Cambridge, England at the instigation of Solomon Schechter. It is now divided between several academic libraries, with the majority being kept at the Cambridge University Library.

  1. ^ Seeskin, Kenneth (2005). The Cambridge companion to Maimonides. Cambridge University Press. p. 23. ISBN 978-0-521-81974-9. Retrieved June 7, 2011 – via Google Books.
  2. ^ "Ben Ezra Synagogue at Cairo, Egypt". Diarna.org. Digital Heritage Mapping. 2015. Retrieved October 9, 2024.
  3. ^ Slackman, Michael (February 3, 2008). "36 Hours in Cairo". The New York Times. Finally, there is the Ben Ezra Synagogue, with its cool marble floors. Lore has it that the Nile once flowed up behind the synagogue, and there, in the reeds, baby Moses was hidden.
  4. ^ "A Synagogue in Old Cairo | Discarded History". 2009. Retrieved October 23, 2024.
  5. ^ "Ben 'Ezra Synagogue". Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities. Government of Egypt. 2019. Retrieved October 9, 2024.


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