| Scottish Gaelic name | Beinn nam Fadhla |
|---|---|
| Pronunciation | [peɲəˈvɤːlˠ̪ə] |
| Meaning of name | hill of the fords |
 | |
| Location | |
  Benbecula Isle of Benbecula
shown within the Outer Hebrides | |
| OS grid reference | NF807525 |
| Coordinates | 57°26′46″N 7°19′12″W / 57.446°N 7.320°W |
| Physical geography | |
| Island group | Uist and Barra |
| Area | 8,203 ha (31+5⁄8 sq mi) |
| Area rank | 16 [2] |
| Highest elevation | Ruabhal, 124 m (407 ft)[1] |
| Administration | |
| Council area | Na h-Eileanan Siar |
| Country | Scotland |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Demographics | |
| Population | 1,283[3] |
| Population rank | 11 [2] |
| Population density | 15.9/km2 (41/sq mi)[3][4] |
| Largest settlement | Balivanich[1] |
 | |
| References | [4][1][5] |
Benbecula (/bɛnˈbɛkjʊlə/ ben-BEK-yuul-ə; Scottish Gaelic: Beinn nam Fadhla[6] or Beinn na Faoghla[7][8]) is an island of the Outer Hebrides in the Atlantic Ocean off the west coast of Scotland. In the 2011 census, it had a resident population of 1,283 with a sizable percentage of Roman Catholics. It is in a zone administered by Comhairle nan Eilean Siar or the Western Isles Council. The island is about 12 kilometres (7 miles) from west to east and a similar distance from north to south. It lies between the islands of North Uist and South Uist and is connected to both by road causeways. Benbecula's main settlement and administrative centre is Balivanich (Scottish Gaelic: Baile a' Mhanaich, meaning "Town of the Monk").
In 1746, Bonnie Prince Charlie was caught in a storm and forced to land on Benbecula. The population of Benbecula were sympathetic to the Jacobite cause, and smuggled him off the island to safety, as the song has it: "over the sea to Skye".
In 2006, local residents took control of parts of the island in a community buy-out. The previous landowners, a sporting syndicate, sold their 372-square-kilometre (92,000-acre) estate, which included Benbecula, South Uist and Eriskay for £4.5 million to a community-owned organisation known as Stòras Uibhist, which now manages the land in perpetuity.
- ^ a b c Ordnance Survey. OS Maps Online (Map). 1:25,000. Leisure.
- ^ a b Area and population ranks: there are c. 300 islands over 20 ha in extent and 93 permanently inhabited islands were listed in the 2011 census.
- ^ a b National Records of Scotland (15 August 2013). "Appendix 2: Population and households on Scotland's Inhabited Islands" (PDF). Statistical Bulletin: 2011 Census: First Results on Population and Household Estimates for Scotland Release 1C (Part Two) (PDF) (Report). SG/2013/126. Retrieved 14 August 2020.
- ^ a b Haswell-Smith (2004) p. 236
- ^ "Welcome to Benbecula". Explore Scotland. Retrieved 19 August 2008.
- ^ Mac an Tàilleir, Iain (20 August 2008). "Placenames". Scottish Parliament. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 December 2010.
- ^ "Benbecula – Beinn na Faoghla". Ainmean-Àite na h-Alba – Gaelic Place-Names of Scotland – Database. Archived from the original on 7 June 2015. Retrieved 6 June 2015.
- ^ "Benbecula". Am Faclair Beag – Scottish Gaelic Dictionary. Retrieved 6 June 2015.