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Saint Benjamin of Petrograd | |
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Hieromartyr | |
Born | 29 April [O.S. 17 April] 1873 Olonets Governorate, Russian Empire |
Died | 13 August [O.S. 31 July] 1922 Kovalevsky Forest, Soviet Union |
Venerated in | Eastern Orthodoxy |
Canonized | 4 April 1992, Danilov Monastery, Moscow, Russian Federation by Russian Orthodox Church |
Major shrine | Nikolskoe Cemetery of the Alexander Nevsky Lavra |
Feast | 31 July Sunday on or following 25 January (the celebration of the Synaxis of the new Russian martyrs and confessors)[1] |
Benjamin of Petrograd (Russian: Вениамин Петроградский, Veniamin Petrogradsky, 29 April [O.S. 17 April] 1873 – 13 August [O.S. 31 July] 1922), born Vasily Pavlovich Kazansky (Russian: Василий Павлович Казанский), was a hieromartyr under Soviet anti-religious persecution, a bishop in the Russian Orthodox Church and eventually Metropolitan of Petrograd and Gdov from 1917 to 1922. Due to his role in leading nonviolent resistance to Soviet anti-religious legislation, Metropolitan Benjamin was martyred following a drumhead show trial and executed by a firing squad of the Soviet secret police. In April 1992 Benjamin was glorified (canonized) by the Russian Orthodox Church together with several other martyrs, including Archimandrite Sergius (Shein), Professor Yury Novitsky, and John Kovsharov (a lawyer), who were executed alongside him.[1]