Bentonsport | |
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   | |
| Nearest city | Keosauqua, Iowa |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 40°43′32″N 91°51′13″W / 40.72556°N 91.85361°W |
| Area | 35 acres (14 ha) |
| Built | 1839 |
| Architectural style | Federal, Gothic Revival, "Steamboat Gothic" |
| NRHP reference No. | 72000482[1] |
| Added to NRHP | April 25, 1972 |
Bentonsport, a village on the Des Moines River near Keosauqua, in Van Buren County, Iowa, was recognized in 1972 for being very little changed since its historic heyday as a thriving steamboat port in the mid-1800s. A 35-acre (14 ha) historic district covering 16 original blocks in the historic center of the village was then approved for listing on the National Register of Historic Places.[1][2] The district also included waterfront property and the village's historic wagon bridge across the river to the village of Vernon.[2]
The village was platted in March, 1836, and was located at the first dam and locks on the Des Moines River authorized by the state in 1839. Soon it had two grist mills and a saw mill. It was named "Benton's Post" for Thomas Hart Benton and once had a population of about 1,000. It declined after the Keokuk, Fort Des Moines and Minnesota Railroad reached Des Moines in 1866. The river became non-navigable in 1870 and the dam and locks deteriorated, with the dam "failing" in 1879. The Bentonsport bridge opened in 1883 and is the oldest wagon bridge of its type in the county.[3]
The population was 150 in 1940.[4]
Today the village has 40 residents, many of them artists and bed & breakfast keepers.[5]
Bentonsport is home to the Lawrence Sullivan Ross Memorial. Erected in 2007, it is Iowa's only Confederate memorial.
Its historic district includes:[2]
- Cowles House, 1840s
- a blacksmith shop, 1840s
- I.O.O.F. Hall, 1840s, the oldest and perhaps first Odd Fellows Hall in Iowa
- Mason House Inn, 1846
- Sanford House, 1852
- Bentonsport Academy, 1851, perhaps Iowa's oldest high school
- Presbyterian Church, 1855
- Methodist Parsonage, 1855
- Methodist Church, 1857
- Herman Greef House, 1863
- Greef Dry Goods Store, 1865
- Bentonsport General Store
- Bentonsport Bridge, 1882
The district includes Federal, Gothic Revival, and "Steamboat Gothic" architecture.[1]
A rich history of Bentonsport was compiled by the 1940 Iowa Writers Program, a project of the Work Projects Administration (WPA) during the New Deal era. Written just after Bentonsport's 100th anniversary, and called Bentonsport Memories, it includes a variety of stories, observations, and facts that that provide an compelling look into this historic town.
- ^ a b c "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
- ^ a b c Carroll L. Caudl (1971) and Molly Myers Naumann (1992 additional documentation) (August 15, 1971). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination: Bentonsport". Retrieved May 12, 2016.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) with 11 photos from 1971 - ^ "Bentonsport Bridge". Iowa Department of Transportation. Retrieved February 24, 2024.
- ^ The Attorneys List. United States Fidelity and Guaranty Company, Attorney List Department. 1940. p. 293.
- ^ "Bentonsport National Historic District". Villages of Van Buren. Retrieved February 24, 2024.