Benzyl cyanide

Benzyl cyanide
Skeletal formula of benzyl cyanide
Ball-and-stick model of the benzyl cyanide molecule
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
Phenylacetonitrile[1]
Other names
Benzyl cyanide[1]
2-Phenylacetonitrile
α-Tolunitrile
Benzylnitrile
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChEBI
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.004.919 Edit this at Wikidata
KEGG
UNII
  • InChI=1S/C8H7N/c9-7-6-8-4-2-1-3-5-8/h1-5H,6H2 checkY
    Key: SUSQOBVLVYHIEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N checkY
  • InChI=1/C8H7N/c9-7-6-8-4-2-1-3-5-8/h1-5H,6H2
    Key: SUSQOBVLVYHIEX-UHFFFAOYAJ
  • N#CCc1ccccc1
Properties
C8H7N
Molar mass 117.15 g/mol
Appearance Colorless oily liquid
Density 1.015 g/cm3
Melting point −24 °C (−11 °F; 249 K)
Boiling point 233 to 234 °C (451 to 453 °F; 506 to 507 K)
-76.87·10−6 cm3/mol
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Benzyl cyanide (abbreviated BnCN) is an organic compound with the chemical formula C6H5CH2CN. This colorless oily aromatic liquid is an important precursor to numerous compounds in organic chemistry.[2] It is also an important pheromone in certain species.[3]

  1. ^ a b Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry : IUPAC Recommendations and Preferred Names 2013 (Blue Book). Cambridge: The Royal Society of Chemistry. 2014. p. 16. doi:10.1039/9781849733069-FP001. ISBN 978-0-85404-182-4.
  2. ^ Pollak, Peter; Romeder, Gérard; Hagedorn, Ferdinand; Gelbke, Heinz-Peter (2000). "Nitriles". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. doi:10.1002/14356007.a17_363. ISBN 3527306730.
  3. ^ https://www.mpg.de/20278575/0504-choe-chemisches-signal-schuetzt-wanderheuschrecken-vor-kannibalismus [bare URL]