Berezina

Berezina
Berezina River in Belarus
Native nameБярэзіна (Belarusian)
Location
CountryBelarus
Physical characteristics
Source 
 • locationBelarus
MouthDnieper
 • coordinates
52°32′59″N 30°15′00″E / 52.54972°N 30.25000°E / 52.54972; 30.25000
Length561 km (349 mi)[1]
Basin size24,500 km2 (9,500 sq mi)[1]
Basin features
ProgressionDnieperDnieper–Bug estuaryBlack Sea
Map

The Berezina or Byarezina[2] (Belarusian: Бярэзіна, romanizedBiarezina,[3] IPA: [bʲaˈrɛzʲinɐ]; Russian: Березина) is a river in Belarus and a right tributary of the Dnieper. The river starts in the Berezinsky Biosphere Reserve. The length of the Berezina is 613 kilometres (381 mi). The width of the river is 15–20 m, the maximum is 60 m. The banks are low (up to 0.5 m), steep in some areas (up to 1.5 m high), sandy, and the floodplain is swampy. The Berezina usually freezes over in the first half of December.

Its main tributaries are Bobr, Klyava, Ol'sa and Ala [be; ru] from the left and Hayna and Svislach from the right.[4] The Berezinsky Biosphere Reserve by the river is on the UNESCO list of biosphere reserves. Peat bogs cover 430 km2 and thus occupy a large part of the reserve. These open peat zones have remained virtually untouched and are among Europe's largest bogs.

  1. ^ a b "Main Geographic Characteristics of the Republic of Belarus. Main characteristics of the largest rivers of Belarus". Land of Ancestors. Data of the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environmental Protection of the Republic of Belarus. 2011. Archived from the original on 15 January 2014. Retrieved 27 September 2013.
  2. ^ "Byarezina River". britannica.com.
  3. ^ official transliteration
  4. ^ Березина, Great Soviet Encyclopedia