 | This article is missing information about the slaves held captive here for centuries. (November 2024) |
Berkeley Plantation | |
 House from the South (river) side | |
   | |
| Location | 8 mi. W of Charles City, Charles City County, Virginia |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 37°19′18″N 77°10′54″W / 37.32167°N 77.18167°W |
| Area | 650 acres (260 ha) |
| Built | 1726 |
| Architectural style | Georgian |
| NRHP reference No. | 71001040[1] |
| VLR No. | 018-0001 |
| Significant dates | |
| Designated NHL | November 11, 1971[3] |
| Designated VLR | July 6, 1971[2] |
Berkeley Plantation, one of the first plantations in America, comprises about 1,000 acres (400 ha) on the banks of the James River on State Route 5 in Charles City County, Virginia. Berkeley Plantation was originally called Berkeley Hundred, named after the Berkeley Company of England. In 1726, it became the home of the Harrison family of Virginia, after Benjamin Harrison IV located there and built one of the first three-story brick mansions in Virginia. It is the ancestral home of two presidents of the United States: William Henry Harrison, who was born there in 1773 and his grandson Benjamin Harrison.[4][5] It is now a museum property, open to the public.
Among the many American "firsts" that occurred at Berkeley Plantation are:
- In 1619 settlers celebrated the first annual Thanksgiving celebration after landing at Berkeley Hundred.
- In 1862 the Army bugle call "Taps" was first played, by bugler Oliver W. Norton; the melody was written at Harrison's Landing, the plantation's old wharf, by Norton and General Daniel Butterfield.[6]
- ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
- ^ "Virginia Landmarks Register". Virginia Department of Historic Resources. Archived from the original on September 21, 2013. Retrieved June 5, 2013.
- ^ "Berkeley Plantation". National Historic Landmark summary listing. National Park Service. Archived from the original on December 11, 2008. Retrieved June 23, 2008.
- ^ Haas, Irvin (1991) [1976]. "William Henry Harrison". Historic homes of the American Presidents (Second ed.). New York: David McKay Company Inc. pp. 47–54. ISBN 9780486267517.
- ^ Charles W. Snell (May 1971). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Berkeley Plantation" (PDF). Virginia Historic Landmarks Commission. Retrieved June 13, 2013. and Accompanying photo
- ^ Roberts, Bruce (1990). Plantation Homes of the James River, pp. 32-35. The University of North Carolina Press.