Beshbarmak

Beshbarmak (Kyrgyz: бешбармак; Bashkir: бишбармаҡ, romanizedbişbarmaq;[1] lit.'five fingers')[2] is a dish in Central Asian cuisine. It is also known as naryn in Xinjiang, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan, as turama in Karakalpakstan and North Caucasus, as dograma in Turkmenistan, as kullama in Bashkortostan and Tatarstan. It is one of the main national dishes of both Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan.[3][4][5]

The term beshbarmak means "five fingers" because nomads traditionally eat this dish with their hands.[6] Another name for beshbarmak in Kyrgyz is tuuralgan et, which means crumbled/chopped meat. Beshbarmak is usually made from finely chopped boiled meat, mixed with dough (typically egg noodles) and chyk, an onion sauce. It is typically served on large communal platters, shared between several people,[4] after shorpo, which is a first course of mutton broth served in bowls called kese.[7] It is also followed by a broth called ak-serke[8] (shorpo mixed with kymyz or ayran), which is thought to help with settling the stomach.[5] Festive beshbarmak can be cooked together with Qazı and chuchuk.

  1. ^ Shitova, S.N. (2019-10-18). "Bishbarmak, a dish of Bashkir cuisine". Bashkir encyclopedia. Scientific-publishing complex «Bashkir encyclopedia ».
  2. ^ Laumulin, Chokan; Laumulin, Murat (1 August 2009). The Kazakhs: Children of the Steppes. Global Oriental. p. 57. ISBN 978-90-04-21301-2.
  3. ^ "Beshbarmak: Five Finger Food". Edge : Kazakhstan. 2015-05-26. Archived from the original on 2022-04-08. Retrieved 2020-01-22.
  4. ^ a b "Understanding Identity and Kyrgyz Cultural Values Through Food". National Geographic.
  5. ^ a b Hays, Jeffrey. "KYRGYZ DISHES, RESTAURANTS AND SHEEP | Facts and Details". factsanddetails.com. Retrieved 2020-01-22.
  6. ^ "Beshbarmak | Traditional Meat Dish From Kazakhstan | TasteAtlas". www.tasteatlas.com. Retrieved 2020-01-22.
  7. ^ "Teorii de istorie culinară care ne dezamăgesc: borşul şi mujdeiul, singurele alimente cu adevărat româneşti. Micii inventaţi de Cocoşatu' – un mit urban". adevarul.ro. 29 July 2015. Archived from the original on 2015-07-31. Retrieved 2021-08-26.
  8. ^ ""Special Beshbarmak" in Bishkek". srasstudents.org. 2013-06-20. Archived from the original on 2020-03-14. Retrieved 2020-01-22.