Bevilacqua (pronounced [ˌbeviˈlakkwa]) is an Italian surname, meaning "drink the water". Notable people with the surname include:
- Alberto Bevilacqua (1934–2013), Italian writer and film director
- Anthony Bevilacqua (1923–2012), American Roman Catholic cardinal
- Antonella Bevilacqua (born 1971), Italian high jumper
- Antonio Bevilacqua (1918–1972), Italian cyclist
- Berna Bevilacqua (1950–1996), Argentine pianist
- Bonifazio Bevilacqua Aldobrandini (1571–1627), Italian cardinal
- Charles A. Bevilacqua (1930-2019), United States Navy Seabee
- Christophe (singer) (1945–2020), stage name of French singer, Daniel Bevilacqua
- Claire Bevilacqua (born 1983), Australian surfer
- Giacomo Bevilacqua (born 1983), Italian cartoonist and author of comics
- Giovanni Ambrogio Bevilacqua (active by 1481 to at least 1512), Italian painter
- Giulio Bevilacqua (1881–1965), Italian Roman Catholic cardinal
- Joe Bevilacqua (born 1959), American actor and writer
- Joseph A. Bevilacqua Sr. (1918-1989), American jurist associated with organized crime
- Luiz Bevilacqua, Brazilian scientist
- Maurizio Bevilacqua (born 1960), Canadian politician
- Peter Bevilacqua (born 1933), Australian rules footballer and soccer player
- Tony Bevilacqua (born 1976), American musician
- Ventura Salimbeni (1568–1613), later called Bevilacqua, Italian painter and printmaker