Bezhta language

Bezhta
Kapucha
бежкьалас миц
bežƛʼalas mic/beƶⱡʼalas mic
Pronunciation[ˈbeʒt͡ɬʼɑlɑs mit͡s]
Native toNorth Caucasus
RegionSouthern Dagestan
EthnicityBezhta people
Native speakers
6,800 (2006–2010)[1]
8,138 (2020 census)[2]
Northeast Caucasian
  • Tsezic
    • Bezhta–Hunzib–Khwarshi
      • Bezhta
Dialects
  • Bezhta proper
  • Tladal
  • Khocharkhota
  • Turk.Bezhta
Language codes
ISO 639-3kap
Glottologbezh1248
ELPBezhta
  Bezhta
Bezhta is classified as Definitely Endangered by the UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger (2010)
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The Bezhta (or Bezheta) language (Bezhta: бежкьалас миц, bežƛʼalas mic, beƶⱡʼalas mic, pronounced [ˈbeʒt͡ɬʼɑlɑs mit͡s]), also known as Kapucha (from the name of a large village[3]), belongs to the Tsezic group of the North Caucasian language family. It is spoken by about 6,200 people in southern Dagestan, Russia[4]

Bezhta can be divided into three dialects – Bezhta Proper, Tlyadal [ru] and Khocharkhota[4] – which are spoken in various villages in the region. Its closest linguistic relatives are Hunzib and Khwarshi.[5] Bezhta is unwritten, but various attempts have been made to develop an official orthography for the language. The Bezhta people use Avar as the literary language. The first book ever printed in Bezhta was the Gospel of Luke (1999).[6]

  1. ^ Bezhta at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  2. ^ Том 5. «Национальный состав и владение языками». Таблица 7. Население наиболее многочисленных национальностей по родному языку
  3. ^ Shirin Akiner, Islamic Peoples of the Soviet Union, 2nd ed. (KPI, Distributed by Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1986: ISBN 0-7103-0188-X), p. 253.
  4. ^ a b Ethnologue entry for Bezhta
  5. ^ Cite error: The named reference Schulze09 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  6. ^ Cite error: The named reference IBT200012 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).